piéger
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French piegier, from Old French piegier. By surface analysis, piège + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pje.ʒe/
Audio (file)
Verb
piéger
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like protéger. It has both the spelling irregularities of other verbs in -ger (such as manger, where a silent 'e' is inserted before 'a' and 'o' endings (to indicate the /ʒ/ sound), and the spelling and pronunciation irregularities of other verbs in -é-er (such as céder), where the last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è').
Conjugation of piéger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | piéger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | piégeant /pje.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | piégé /pje.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | piège /pjɛʒ/ |
pièges /pjɛʒ/ |
piège /pjɛʒ/ |
piégeons /pje.ʒɔ̃/ |
piégez /pje.ʒe/ |
piègent /pjɛʒ/ |
| imperfect | piégeais /pje.ʒɛ/ |
piégeais /pje.ʒɛ/ |
piégeait /pje.ʒɛ/ |
piégions /pje.ʒjɔ̃/ |
piégiez /pje.ʒje/ |
piégeaient /pje.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | piégeai /pje.ʒe/ |
piégeas /pje.ʒa/ |
piégea /pje.ʒa/ |
piégeâmes /pje.ʒam/ |
piégeâtes /pje.ʒat/ |
piégèrent /pje.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | piégerai or piègerai /pjɛʒ.ʁe/ |
piégeras or piègeras /pjɛʒ.ʁa/ |
piégera or piègera /pjɛʒ.ʁa/ |
piégerons or piègerons /pjɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
piégerez or piègerez /pjɛʒ.ʁe/ |
piégeront or piègeront /pjɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | piégerais or piègerais /pjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
piégerais or piègerais /pjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
piégerait or piègerait /pjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
piégerions or piègerions /pjɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pje.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
piégeriez or piègeriez /pjɛ.ʒə.ʁje/ or /pje.ʒə.ʁje/ |
piégeraient or piègeraient /pjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | piège /pjɛʒ/ |
pièges /pjɛʒ/ |
piège /pjɛʒ/ |
piégions /pje.ʒjɔ̃/ |
piégiez /pje.ʒje/ |
piègent /pjɛʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | piégeasse /pje.ʒas/ |
piégeasses /pje.ʒas/ |
piégeât /pje.ʒa/ |
piégeassions /pje.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
piégeassiez /pje.ʒa.sje/ |
piégeassent /pje.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | piège /pjɛʒ/ |
— | piégeons /pje.ʒɔ̃/ |
piégez /pje.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “piéger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.