phallus

See also: Phallus

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin phallus (membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof) from Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfæləs/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æləs

Noun

phallus (plural phalli or phalluses)

  1. A penis, especially when erect.
    • 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 159:
      The phallus had power to subdue the attacks of demons and the Evil Eye[.]
    • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 129:
      If the priests of Diana of Ephesus castrated themselves and offered their genitals on the altar, it was because the phallus was the symbol of the dying body.
  2. A representation of an erect penis symbolising fertility or potency.
  3. (ornithology) A similar erectile sexual organ present in the cloacas of male ratites.
  4. (psychoanalysis) The signifier of the desire of the Other, and the signifier of jouissance.

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phallus.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.lys/[2]
  • (file)

Noun

phallus m (plural phallus)

  1. phallus

See also

References

  1. phallus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  2. phallus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof), likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (to blow, swell up); compare follis (sack).

Pronunciation

Noun

phallus m (genitive phallī); second declension

  1. (mythology, religion) an iconic phallic figure of the male member borne in cult processions at a Dionysian orgy or festival of Bacchus as a symbol of the generative power of nature
  2. (anatomy) phallus, membrum virile, penis
  3. (figurative, art) phallus; an artistic image of the membrum virile or other figurative representation of the erect penis as an icon representing male sexuality, potency, fertility

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative phallus phallī
Genitive phallī phallōrum
Dative phallō phallīs
Accusative phallum phallōs
Ablative phallō phallīs
Vocative phalle phallī

Descendants

  • Asturian: falu
  • Catalan: fal·lus
  • Czech: falus
  • Dutch: fallus
  • English: phallus
  • French: phallus
  • Galician: falo
  • German: Phallus
  • Italian: fallo
  • Occitan: fallus
  • Polish: fallus
  • Portuguese: falo
  • Romanian: falus (possibly via French)
  • Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)
  • Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус
  • Sicilian: fallu
  • Spanish: falo
  • Turkish: fallus

Further reading

  • phallus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • phallus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1171.
  • phallus in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 1680
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