peta
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
peta
- inflection of petar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Galician
Etymology 1
Back-formation from petar (“to knock”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛtɐ]
Related terms
References
- “peta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “peta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “peta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Verb
peta
- inflection of petar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay peta, perhaps from Sanskrit भूपट (bhūpaṭa, “map”) as भू (bhū, “earth”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”). Similar construction in Latin mappa mundī (“map”), compound of mappa (“napkin, cloth”) + mundus (“world”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈta/
- Rhymes: -ta, -a
- Hyphenation: pê‧ta
Noun
pêta (plural peta-peta, first-person possessive petaku, second-person possessive petamu, third-person possessive petanya)
Derived terms
- dipetakan
- memetakan
- pemetaan
- perpetaan
- petaan
- terpeta
See also
Further reading
- “peta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Possibly from Sanskrit भूपट (bhūpaṭa, “map”) as भू (bhū, “earth”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”). Similar construction in Latin mappa mundī (“map”), compound of mappa (“napkin, cloth”) + mundus (“world”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəta/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [pətə]
- Rhymes: -əta, -ta, -a
Noun
peta (Jawi spelling ڤتا, plural peta-peta, informal 1st possessive petaku, 2nd possessive petamu, 3rd possessive petanya)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemeta [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- petaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- pemetaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- perpetaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- petakan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- memetakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipetakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpeta [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpeta [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: peta
Further reading
- "peta" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “peta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʲetə/
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- petacht
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
peta | pheta | peta pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “pet(t)a”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | peto | petā |
Accusative (second) | petaṃ | pete |
Instrumental (third) | petena | petehi or petebhi |
Dative (fourth) | petassa or petāya or petatthaṃ | petānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | petasmā or petamhā or petā | petehi or petebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | petassa | petānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | petasmiṃ or petamhi or pete | petesu |
Vocative (calling) | peta | petā |
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “peta”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Syllabification: pe‧ta
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpe.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -etɐ
- Hyphenation: pe‧ta
References
- “peta” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “peta” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romansch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęta. Cognate with Bulgarian пета (peta), Slovene peta, Russian пята (pjata), Slovak päta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”) and Old Prussian pentis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pěːta/
- Hyphenation: pe‧ta
Declension
Further reading
- “peta” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pęta. Cognate with Bulgarian пета (peta), Serbo-Croatian пета/peta, Russian пята (pjata), Slovak päta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”) and Old Prussian pentis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛ̀ːta/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pêta | ||
gen. sing. | pête | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pêta | pêti | pête |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
pête | pêt | pêt |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
pêti | pêtama | pêtam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
pêto | pêti | pête |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pêti | pêtah | pêtah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
pêto | pêtama | pêtami |
Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pêta | ||
gen. sing. | peté | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pêta | peté | peté |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
peté | petá | petá |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
pêti | petáma | petàm |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
petó | peté | peté |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pêti | petàh | petàh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
petó | petáma | petámi |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeta/ [ˈpe.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: pe‧ta
Verb
peta
- inflection of petar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly onomatopoeic. Possibly connected with the stem in words like pitt, påta, putta, pilla, and peka.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
peta (present petar, preterite petade, supine petat, imperative peta)
- (often with på or i) to poke, to pick ((lightly) touch or fiddle, prod or jam)
- peta näsan / peta i näsan / peta sig i näsan
- pick one's nose
- Han petade på det lilla djuret med pekfingret
- He poked the little animal with his index finger
- Margit var kräsmagad och petade alltid bort oliverna ur salladen
- Margit was a picky eater and always picked ("poked") the olives out of the salad
- (often sports, colloquial) to remove, drop, to cut (remove, often from a team or the like, but also more general)
- Hon blev petad ur laget
- She was dropped from the team ("poked out of the team")
- Det var Nisses låt som till slut petade bort The Beatles från förstaplatsen på listorna
- It was Nisse's song that finally knocked The Beatles off the top of the charts ("poked away The Beatles")
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | peta | petas | ||
Supine | petat | petats | ||
Imperative | peta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | peten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | petar | petade | petas | petades |
Ind. plural1 | peta | petade | petas | petades |
Subjunctive2 | pete | petade | petes | petades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | petande | |||
Past participle | petad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
- peta bort
- peta in
- peta sig i näsan
- peta ut
- petning
Further reading
- peta in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- peta in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)