periphrastic

Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιφραστικός (periphrastikós), from περίφρασις (períphrasis, “periphrasis”).

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈfɹæ.stik/

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

• (Canada) IPA^(key): /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/
• Rhymes: -æstɪk

periphrastic (comparative more periphrastic, superlative most periphrastic)

1. Expressed in more words than are necessary.
   • 1916, Martin Brown Ruud, An Essay Toward a History of Shakespeare in Norway‎:

     As poetry it does not measure up to Aasen; as translation it is periphrastic, arbitrary, not at all faithful.

   • 1940, T. S. Eliot, East Coker:

     That was a way of putting it—not very satisfactory/ A periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion/ Leaving one still with the intolerable wrestle / With words and meanings.

2. Indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory.
   • 1871, Edward Bulwer-Lytton (published anonymously), The Coming Race‎, Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons:

     In writing, they deem it irreverent to express the Supreme Being [and] in conversation they generally use a periphrastic epithet, such as the All-Good.

3. (grammar) Characterized by periphrasis.

   “The daughter of the man” may be used as a periphrastic synonym for “the man’s daughter”.

• periphrase
• periphrasis
• periphrastic conjugation