perfumar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumí, past participle perfumat)

  1. to scent

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perfumar (first conjugation)
infinitive perfumar
gerund perfumant
past participle masculine feminine
singular perfumat perfumada
plural perfumats perfumades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present perfumo perfumes perfuma perfumem perfumeu perfumen
imperfect perfumava perfumaves perfumava perfumàvem perfumàveu perfumaven
future perfumaré perfumaràs perfumarà perfumarem perfumareu perfumaran
preterite perfumí perfumares perfumà perfumàrem perfumàreu perfumaren
conditional perfumaria perfumaries perfumaria perfumaríem perfumaríeu perfumarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present perfumi perfumis perfumi perfumem perfumeu perfumin
imperfect perfumés perfumessis perfumés perfuméssim perfuméssiu perfumessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — perfuma perfumi perfumem perfumeu perfumin
negative (no) — no perfumis no perfumi no perfumem no perfumeu no perfumin

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /peʁ.fuˈma(ʁ)/ [peh.fuˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /peɾ.fuˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʁ.fuˈma(ʁ)/ [peχ.fuˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peɻ.fuˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.fuˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.fuˈma.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: per‧fu‧mar

Verb

perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumei, past participle perfumado)

  1. (transitive) to perfume (to apply perfume to)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perfumar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal perfumar
Personal perfumar perfumares perfumar perfumarmos perfumardes perfumarem
Gerund
perfumando
Past participle
Masculine perfumado perfumados
Feminine perfumada perfumadas
Indicative
Present perfumo perfumas perfuma perfumamos perfumais perfumam
Imperfect perfumava perfumavas perfumava perfumávamos perfumáveis perfumavam
Preterite perfumei perfumaste perfumou perfumamos1, perfumámos2 perfumastes perfumaram
Pluperfect perfumara perfumaras perfumara perfumáramos perfumáreis perfumaram
Future perfumarei perfumarás perfumará perfumaremos perfumareis perfumarão
Conditional perfumaria perfumarias perfumaria perfumaríamos perfumaríeis perfumariam
Subjunctive
Present perfume perfumes perfume perfumemos perfumeis perfumem
Imperfect perfumasse perfumasses perfumasse perfumássemos perfumásseis perfumassem
Future perfumar perfumares perfumar perfumarmos perfumardes perfumarem
Imperative
Affirmative perfuma perfume perfumemos perfumai perfumem
Negative (não) não perfumes não perfume não perfumemos não perfumeis não perfumem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin per- +‎ fūmāre (“to smoke”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /peɾfuˈmaɾ/ [peɾ.fuˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: per‧fu‧mar

Verb

perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumé, past participle perfumado)

  1. to scent

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perfumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive perfumar
gerund perfumando
past participle masculine feminine
singular perfumado perfumada
plural perfumados perfumadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present perfumo perfumastú
perfumásvos		 perfuma perfumamos perfumáis perfuman
imperfect perfumaba perfumabas perfumaba perfumábamos perfumabais perfumaban
preterite perfumé perfumaste perfumó perfumamos perfumasteis perfumaron
future perfumaré perfumarás perfumará perfumaremos perfumaréis perfumarán
conditional perfumaría perfumarías perfumaría perfumaríamos perfumaríais perfumarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present perfume perfumestú
perfumésvos2		 perfume perfumemos perfuméis perfumen
imperfect
(ra)		 perfumara perfumaras perfumara perfumáramos perfumarais perfumaran
imperfect
(se)		 perfumase perfumases perfumase perfumásemos perfumaseis perfumasen
future1 perfumare perfumares perfumare perfumáremos perfumareis perfumaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative perfumatú
perfumávos		 perfume perfumemos perfumad perfumen
negative no perfumes no perfume no perfumemos no perfuméis no perfumen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of perfumar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive perfumar
dative perfumarme perfumarte perfumarle, perfumarse perfumarnos perfumaros perfumarles, perfumarse
accusative perfumarme perfumarte perfumarlo, perfumarla, perfumarse perfumarnos perfumaros perfumarlos, perfumarlas, perfumarse
with gerund perfumando
dative perfumándome perfumándote perfumándole, perfumándose perfumándonos perfumándoos perfumándoles, perfumándose
accusative perfumándome perfumándote perfumándolo, perfumándola, perfumándose perfumándonos perfumándoos perfumándolos, perfumándolas, perfumándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative perfuma
dative perfúmame perfúmate perfúmale perfúmanos not used perfúmales
accusative perfúmame perfúmate perfúmalo, perfúmala perfúmanos not used perfúmalos, perfúmalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative perfumá
dative perfumame perfumate perfumale perfumanos not used perfumales
accusative perfumame perfumate perfumalo, perfumala perfumanos not used perfumalos, perfumalas
with formal second-person singular imperative perfume
dative perfúmeme not used perfúmele, perfúmese perfúmenos not used perfúmeles
accusative perfúmeme not used perfúmelo, perfúmela, perfúmese perfúmenos not used perfúmelos, perfúmelas
with first-person plural imperative perfumemos
dative not used perfumémoste perfumémosle perfumémonos perfumémoos perfumémosles
accusative not used perfumémoste perfumémoslo, perfumémosla perfumémonos perfumémoos perfumémoslos, perfumémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative perfumad
dative perfumadme not used perfumadle perfumadnos perfumaos perfumadles
accusative perfumadme not used perfumadlo, perfumadla perfumadnos perfumaos perfumadlos, perfumadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative perfumen
dative perfúmenme not used perfúmenle perfúmennos not used perfúmenles, perfúmense
accusative perfúmenme not used perfúmenlo, perfúmenla perfúmennos not used perfúmenlos, perfúmenlas, perfúmense

Further reading
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