perforar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perforāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

perforar (first-person singular present perforo, first-person singular preterite perforí, past participle perforat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. (transitive) to bore, perforate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perforar (first conjugation)
infinitive perforar
gerund perforant
past participle masculine feminine
singular perforat perforada
plural perforats perforades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present perforo perfores perfora perforem perforeu perforen
imperfect perforava perforaves perforava perforàvem perforàveu perforaven
future perforaré perforaràs perforarà perforarem perforareu perforaran
preterite perforí perforares perforà perforàrem perforàreu perforaren
conditional perforaria perforaries perforaria perforaríem perforaríeu perforarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present perfori perforis perfori perforem perforeu perforin
imperfect perforés perforessis perforés perforéssim perforéssiu perforessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — perfora perfori perforem perforeu perforin
negative (no) — no perforis no perfori no perforem no perforeu no perforin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin perforāre, present active infinitive of perforō.

Verb

perforar (first-person singular present perforo, first-person singular preterite perforei, past participle perforado)

  1. to perforate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perforar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal perforar
Personal perforar perforares perforar perforarmos perforardes perforaren
Gerund
perforando
Past participle
Masculine perforado perforados
Feminine perforada perforadas
Indicative
Present perforo perforas perfora perforamos perforades perforan
Imperfect perforaba perforabas perforaba perforabamos perforabades perforaban
Preterite perforei perforaches perforou perforamos perforastes perforaron
Pluperfect perforara perforaras perforara perforaramos perforarades perforaran
Future perforarei perforarás perforará perforaremos perforaredes perforarán
Conditional perforaría perforarías perforaría perforariamos perforariades perforarían
Subjunctive
Present perfore perfores perfore perforemos perforedes perforen
Imperfect perforase perforases perforase perforásemos perforásedes perforasen
Future perforar perforares perforar perforarmos perforardes perforaren
Imperative
Affirmative perfora perfore perforemos perforade perforen
Negative (non) non perfores non perfore non perforemos non perforedes non perforen

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin perforō.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

perforar

  1. (transitive) to perforate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive perforar aver perforat
gerund perforant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle perforat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present perfori perforas perfora perforam perforatz perforan
imperfect perforavi perforavas perforava perforàvem perforàvetz perforavan
preterite perforèri perforères perforèt perforèrem perforèretz perforèron
future perforarai perforaràs perforarà perforarem perforaretz perforaràn
conditional perforariái perforariás perforariá perforariam perforariatz perforarián
conditional 2nd form1 perforèra perforèras perforèra perforeram perforeratz perforèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present perfore perfores perfore perforem perforetz perforen
imperfect perforèssi perforèsses perforèsse perforèssem perforèssetz perforèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
perfora perforem perforatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive perforar aver perforat
gerund perforant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle perforat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present perfore perfores perfora perforam perforatz perforon
imperfect perforave perforaves perforava perforaviam perforaviatz perforavon
preterite perforere perforeres perforet perforem perforetz perforeron
future perforarai perforaràs perforará perforarem perforaretz perforarán
conditional perforariá perforariás perforariá perforariam perforariatz perforarián
conditional 2nd form1 perforèra perforèras perforèra perforeram perforeratz perforèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present perfore perfores perfore perforassiam perforassiatz perforon
imperfect perforesse perforesses perforesse perforessiam perforessiatz perforesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
perfora perforassiam perforatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive perforar aver perforat
gerund perforant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle perforat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present perfori perforas perfora perforam perforatz perforan
imperfect perforavi perforavas perforava perforàvam perforàvatz perforavan
preterite perforèi perforès perforè perforèm perforètz perforèn
future perforarèi perforaràs perforarà perforaram perforaratz perforaràn
conditional perforarí perforarés perforaré perforarem perforaretz perforarén
conditional 2nd form1 perforèra perforèras perforèra perforeram perforeratz perforèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present perfori perfores perfore perforem perforetz perforen
imperfect perforèssi perforèsses perforèsse perforèssem perforèssetz perforèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
perfora perforem perforatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive perforar aver perforat
gerund perforant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle perforat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present perfore perforas perfora perforam perforatz perforan
imperfect perforava perforavas perforava perforàvam perforàvatz perforavan
preterite perforei perforeras perforet perforèram perforèratz perforeran
future perforarai perforaràs perforará perforarem perforaretz perforarán
conditional perforariá perforariàs perforariá perforariam perforariatz perforarián
conditional 2nd form1 perforèra perforèras perforèra perforeram perforeratz perforèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present perfore perfores perfore perforem perforetz perforen
imperfect perforèsse perforèsses perforèsse perforèssem perforèssetz perforèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
perfora perforem perforatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive perforar aver perforat
gerund perforant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle perforat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present perfore perfores perfora perforam perforatz perforan
imperfect perforavi perforavas perforava perforàvem perforàvetz perforavan
preterite perforère perforères perforèt perforeriam perforeriatz perforèron
future perforarai perforaràs perforarà perforarem perforaretz perforaràn
conditional perforariáu perforariás perforariá perforariam perforariatz perforarián
conditional 2nd form1 perforèra perforèras perforèra perforeram perforeratz perforèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present perfore perfores perfore perforem perforetz perforan
imperfect perforèsse perforèsses perforèsse perforessiam perforessiatz perforèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
perfora perforem perforatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
  • perforacion

Further reading
  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 736.
  • Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 489.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin perforāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /peɾfoˈɾaɾ/ [peɾ.foˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: per‧fo‧rar

Verb

perforar (first-person singular present perforo, first-person singular preterite perforé, past participle perforado)

  1. (transitive) to puncture, to pierce, to perforate
    Synonym: pinchar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perforar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive perforar
gerund perforando
past participle masculine feminine
singular perforado perforada
plural perforados perforadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present perforo perforastú
perforásvos		 perfora perforamos perforáis perforan
imperfect perforaba perforabas perforaba perforábamos perforabais perforaban
preterite perforé perforaste perforó perforamos perforasteis perforaron
future perforaré perforarás perforará perforaremos perforaréis perforarán
conditional perforaría perforarías perforaría perforaríamos perforaríais perforarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present perfore perforestú
perforésvos2		 perfore perforemos perforéis perforen
imperfect
(ra)		 perforara perforaras perforara perforáramos perforarais perforaran
imperfect
(se)		 perforase perforases perforase perforásemos perforaseis perforasen
future1 perforare perforares perforare perforáremos perforareis perforaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative perforatú
perforávos		 perfore perforemos perforad perforen
negative no perfores no perfore no perforemos no perforéis no perforen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of perforar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive perforar
dative perforarme perforarte perforarle, perforarse perforarnos perforaros perforarles, perforarse
accusative perforarme perforarte perforarlo, perforarla, perforarse perforarnos perforaros perforarlos, perforarlas, perforarse
with gerund perforando
dative perforándome perforándote perforándole, perforándose perforándonos perforándoos perforándoles, perforándose
accusative perforándome perforándote perforándolo, perforándola, perforándose perforándonos perforándoos perforándolos, perforándolas, perforándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative perfora
dative perfórame perfórate perfórale perfóranos not used perfórales
accusative perfórame perfórate perfóralo, perfórala perfóranos not used perfóralos, perfóralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative perforá
dative perforame perforate perforale perforanos not used perforales
accusative perforame perforate perforalo, perforala perforanos not used perforalos, perforalas
with formal second-person singular imperative perfore
dative perfóreme not used perfórele, perfórese perfórenos not used perfóreles
accusative perfóreme not used perfórelo, perfórela, perfórese perfórenos not used perfórelos, perfórelas
with first-person plural imperative perforemos
dative not used perforémoste perforémosle perforémonos perforémoos perforémosles
accusative not used perforémoste perforémoslo, perforémosla perforémonos perforémoos perforémoslos, perforémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative perforad
dative perforadme not used perforadle perforadnos perforaos perforadles
accusative perforadme not used perforadlo, perforadla perforadnos perforaos perforadlos, perforadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative perforen
dative perfórenme not used perfórenle perfórennos not used perfórenles, perfórense
accusative perfórenme not used perfórenlo, perfórenla perfórennos not used perfórenlos, perfórenlas, perfórense

Further reading
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