penjati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

pȇti (alternative infinitive)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pěɲati/
Hyphenation: pe‧nja‧ti

Verb

pènjati impf (Cyrillic spelling пѐњати)

(reflexive) to climb, rise, ascend
(transitive) to lift, raise

Conjugation

Conjugation of penjati

Infinitive: penjati		Present verbal adverb: pènjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: pènjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		penjem	penješ	penje	penjemo	penjete	penju
Future	Future I	penjat ću¹ penjaću	penjat ćeš¹ penjaćeš	penjat će¹ penjaće	penjat ćemo¹ penjaćemo	penjat ćete¹ penjaćete	penjat će¹ penjaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm penjao²	bȕdēš penjao²	bȕdē penjao²	bȕdēmo penjali²	bȕdēte penjali²	bȕdū penjali²
Past	Perfect	penjao sam²	penjao si²	penjao je²	penjali smo²	penjali ste²	penjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam penjao²	bȉo si penjao²	bȉo je penjao²	bíli smo penjali²	bíli ste penjali²	bíli su penjali²
	Imperfect	penjah	penjaše	penjaše	penjasmo	penjaste	penjahu
Conditional I		penjao bih²	penjao bi²	penjao bi²	penjali bismo²	penjali biste²	penjali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih penjao²	bȉo bi penjao²	bȉo bi penjao²	bíli bismo penjali²	bíli biste penjali²	bíli bi penjali²
Imperative		—	penji	—	penjimo	penjite	—
Active past participle		penjao m / penjala f / penjalo n			penjali m / penjale f / penjala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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