payung
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay payung, from Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpajʊŋ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧yung
Noun
payung (plural payung-payung, first-person possessive payungku, second-person possessive payungmu, third-person possessive payungnya)
Derived terms
- berpayung
- berpayungkan
- dipayungi
- dipayungkan
- memayungi
- memayungkan
- payungan
Further reading
- “payung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cebuano payong, Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u), Tagalog payong).
Noun
payung
- umbrella
- 2006, Alaya:
- Tina Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Botolan Zambal: Ikon koy ti ya payong Bolinao Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Kapampangan: Kaku ya ing payung Ilocano: Kukuak dayta payong Tagalog: Akin iyong payong 2. English: The raincoat is yours.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).
The sense of "treating" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /pajoŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /pajʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -ajoŋ, -joŋ, -oŋ
Noun
payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung, informal 1st possessive payungku, 2nd possessive payungmu, 3rd possessive payungnya)
- umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun).
- a parachute; usually as payung terjun.
- Askar itu terjun dari pesawat dengan payung berbentuk bulat.
- The soldier jumped out of the plane with a round-shaped parachute.
- (mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom.
- Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.
- The mushroom have a big cap.
- (figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter.
- (figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector.
- Raja adalah payung negara.
- King is the protector of the nation.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemayung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- payungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- permemayung [agent focus + causative passive] (meN- + peR-)
- memayungi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive] (di- + peR-)
- memayungi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- berpayung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berpayungkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
Verb
payung
- To use an umbrella
- Kami datang dengan berpayung ke mari.
- We come here by using an umbrella.
- To use as shelter; (poetic) to be under the shade of something.
- Dia hanya berjalan berpayungkan langit dan awan.
- He walks only under the shade of the sky and clouds.
- (figuratively) To cover and provide shade or shelter
- Pohon ara itu tumbuh memayungi jalan.
- The fig tree grows, shading the road.
- (figuratively) To provide protection.
- (slang) to treat, expense
- Jom makan, hari ni aku payung.
- Let's eat, today I am treating.
- (slang, Internet) to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)
- Kali ini, aku payung gambar kucing aku tengah tidur.
- This time, I will show a picture of my cat sleeping.
Further reading
- “payung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
Tausug
Yakan
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.