paradigma
English
Etymology
From Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”). As a loanword in both languages, paradigma typically maintains the Greek plural form in both Latin and English.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pæɹəˈdɪɡma/
Noun
paradigma (plural paradigmata)
- Archaic form of paradigm.
- 1844, John Holmes Agnew, Walter Hilliard Bidwell, The Eclectic Magazine, page 569:
- The volume before us presents, first of all, a paradigma, or specimen sheet, on which each letter of the English alphabet, small and capital, written and printed, is accompanied by its pronunciation in Chinese phonetic signs, as well as in Mandchou letters.
- 1985, Krijnie Ciggaar, Jos. M.M. Hermans, Byzantium and the Low Countries in the Tenth Century: Aspects of Art and History in the Ottonian Era, →ISBN, page 92:
- […] and it precedes, moreover, together with VII and VIII ὸ ἱερεύς και ἡ ἱέρεια the paradigma τό σκαμνίον. / Further there is nothing to be wondered at, neither as to the paradigma of το σκαμνισν nor as to the priestess: these examples are taken from the famous Ars Grammatica of Donatus, and in particular the Ars minor.
- 2004, Analecta Romana Instituti Danici, page 247:
- No paradigma prescribed a recto tono recitative.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “paradigma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “paradigma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “paradigma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “paradigma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌpaː.raːˈdɪx.maː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧dig‧ma
- Rhymes: -ɪxmaː
Noun
paradigma n (plural paradigmata or paradigma's)
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑdiɡmɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝ˌdiɡmɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɡmɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ra‧dig‧ma
Declension
Inflection of paradigma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | paradigma | paradigmat | ||
genitive | paradigman | paradigmojen | ||
partitive | paradigmaa | paradigmoja | ||
illative | paradigmaan | paradigmoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | paradigma | paradigmat | ||
accusative | nom. | paradigma | paradigmat | |
gen. | paradigman | |||
genitive | paradigman | paradigmojen paradigmainrare | ||
partitive | paradigmaa | paradigmoja | ||
inessive | paradigmassa | paradigmoissa | ||
elative | paradigmasta | paradigmoista | ||
illative | paradigmaan | paradigmoihin | ||
adessive | paradigmalla | paradigmoilla | ||
ablative | paradigmalta | paradigmoilta | ||
allative | paradigmalle | paradigmoille | ||
essive | paradigmana | paradigmoina | ||
translative | paradigmaksi | paradigmoiksi | ||
abessive | paradigmatta | paradigmoitta | ||
instructive | — | paradigmoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of paradigma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “paradigma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.raˈdiɡ.ma/
- Rhymes: -iɡma
- Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧dìg‧ma
Related terms
Further reading
- paradigma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pa.raˈdiːɡ.ma/, [päräˈd̪iːɡmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pa.raˈdiɡ.ma/, [päräˈd̪iɡmä]
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
References
- “paradigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- paradigma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “paradigm”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin paradīgma (“paradigm”), from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.ɾaˈd͡ʒi.ɡi.mɐ/, /pa.ɾaˈd͡ʒiɡ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.ɾaˈd͡ʒiɡ.ma/, /pa.ɾaˈd͡ʒi.ɡi.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐ.ɾɐˈdi.ɡmɐ/ [pɐ.ɾɐˈði.ɣmɐ]
Noun
paradigma m (plural paradigmas)
Hyponyms
- (fundamental style of programming): declarativo, estruturado, funcional, imperativo, orientação a objetos
Related terms
Further reading
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paradǐɡma/
- Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧dig‧ma
Noun
paradìgma f (Cyrillic spelling парадѝгма)
- paradigm (system of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices)
Declension
Derived terms
- paradìgmatskī
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paɾaˈdiɡma/ [pa.ɾaˈð̞iɣ̞.ma]
- Rhymes: -iɡma
- Syllabification: pa‧ra‧dig‧ma
Derived terms
Further reading
- “paradigma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014