panggang

Acehnese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

  1. to roast on a spit

Balinese

Verb

panggang

  1. Romanization of ᬧᬗ᭄ᬕᬂ

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: pang‧gang
  • IPA(key): /paŋˈɡaŋ/, [paŋˈɡaŋ]

Verb

panggáng

  1. to dry-fry in a kawali producing a result similar to toasting, rather than frying.

Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Noun

panggang

  1. food cooked in bamboo

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

  1. to roast; to bake
  2. to cure by smoking

Synonyms

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay panggang, from Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

  1. to grill
  2. to heat or cook indirectly over the hot fire
    Antonym: bakar
    1. to roast: to cook food by heating in an oven, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.

Conjugation
Conjugation of panggang (meng-, intransitive)
Root panggang
Active Involuntary /
Perfective		 Passive Basic /
Imperative		 Jussive
Active memanggang terpanggang dipanggang panggang pangganglah
Locative memanggangi terpanggangi dipanggangi panggangi panggangilah
Causative / Applicative1 memanggangkan terpanggangkan dipanggangkan panggangkan panggangkanlah
Causative
Active memperpanggang terperpanggang diperpanggang perpanggang perpangganglah
Locative memperpanggangi terperpanggangi diperpanggangi perpanggangi perpanggangilah
Causative / Applicative1 memperpanggangkan terperpanggangkan diperpanggangkan perpanggangkan perpanggangkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective

panggang

  1. grilled

Further reading

Javanese

Verb

panggang

  1. Romanization of ꦥꦁꦒꦁ

Karo Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang (Batak spelling ᯇᯰᯎᯰ)

  1. to roast

Adjective

panggang

  1. roasted

Makasar

Etymology

From Proto-South Sulawesi *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Noun

panggang (Lontara spelling ᨄᨁ)

  1. roasting (of chicken)

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢڠ)

  1. to grill

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pemanggang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • panggangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • pemanggangan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • panggangkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • memanggang [agent focus] (meN-)
  • memanggangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • dipanggang [patient focus] (di-)
  • dipanggangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • terpanggang [agentless action] (teR-)

Adjective

panggang

  1. grilled
    ayam panggang ― grilled chicken
    ikan panggang ― grilled fish
    pulut panggang ― grilled sticky rice

Synonyms

Descendants
  • Indonesian: panggang
  • Thai (uncertain): พะแนง

Further reading

Ngaju

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Noun

panggang

  1. anything roasted on a gridiron

Verb

panggang

  1. to roast on a gridiron

Sasak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

  1. to roast

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /paŋˈɡaŋ/ [pɐŋˈɡaŋ]
  • Rhymes: -aŋ
  • Syllabification: pang‧gang

Adjective

panggáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜅ᜔)

  1. broiled, toasted (to crispiness)

See also

Further reading
  • “panggang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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