padecer
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese padecer, presumably derived via some (unattested?) derivative of Vulgar Latin *patīre, from Latin patī. Compare Spanish padecer.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.deˈse(ʁ)/ [pa.deˈse(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pa.deˈse(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pa.deˈse(ʁ)/ [pa.deˈse(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.deˈse(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐ.dɨˈseɾ/ [pɐ.ðɨˈseɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐ.dɨˈse.ɾi/ [pɐ.ðɨˈse.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: pa‧de‧cer
Verb
padecer (first-person singular present padeço, first-person singular preterite padeci, past participle padecido)
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “padecer” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “padecer” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish padesçer, derived from padir,[1] from Vulgar Latin *patīre, from Latin patī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /padeˈθeɾ/ [pa.ð̞eˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /padeˈseɾ/ [pa.ð̞eˈseɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: pa‧de‧cer
Verb
padecer (first-person singular present padezco, first-person singular preterite padecí, past participle padecido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to suffer
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive padecer | |||||||
dative | padecerme | padecerte | padecerle, padecerse | padecernos | padeceros | padecerles, padecerse | |
accusative | padecerme | padecerte | padecerlo, padecerla, padecerse | padecernos | padeceros | padecerlos, padecerlas, padecerse | |
with gerund padeciendo | |||||||
dative | padeciéndome | padeciéndote | padeciéndole, padeciéndose | padeciéndonos | padeciéndoos | padeciéndoles, padeciéndose | |
accusative | padeciéndome | padeciéndote | padeciéndolo, padeciéndola, padeciéndose | padeciéndonos | padeciéndoos | padeciéndolos, padeciéndolas, padeciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative padece | |||||||
dative | padéceme | padécete | padécele | padécenos | not used | padéceles | |
accusative | padéceme | padécete | padécelo, padécela | padécenos | not used | padécelos, padécelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative padecé | |||||||
dative | padeceme | padecete | padecele | padecenos | not used | padeceles | |
accusative | padeceme | padecete | padecelo, padecela | padecenos | not used | padecelos, padecelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative padezca | |||||||
dative | padézcame | not used | padézcale, padézcase | padézcanos | not used | padézcales | |
accusative | padézcame | not used | padézcalo, padézcala, padézcase | padézcanos | not used | padézcalos, padézcalas | |
with first-person plural imperative padezcamos | |||||||
dative | not used | padezcámoste | padezcámosle | padezcámonos | padezcámoos | padezcámosles | |
accusative | not used | padezcámoste | padezcámoslo, padezcámosla | padezcámonos | padezcámoos | padezcámoslos, padezcámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative padeced | |||||||
dative | padecedme | not used | padecedle | padecednos | padeceos | padecedles | |
accusative | padecedme | not used | padecedlo, padecedla | padecednos | padeceos | padecedlos, padecedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative padezcan | |||||||
dative | padézcanme | not used | padézcanle | padézcannos | not used | padézcanles, padézcanse | |
accusative | padézcanme | not used | padézcanlo, padézcanla | padézcannos | not used | padézcanlos, padézcanlas, padézcanse |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “padecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 334
Further reading
- “padecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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