pacák
See also: Pacak
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɒt͡saːk]
- Hyphenation: pa‧cák
- Rhymes: -aːk
Etymology 1
First attested in 1943. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a doublet of the argot word pacek (“face, cheek”) [1924], which is from pacef (“face, cheek”) [1888] with the same ending as in balek. The noun pacef is from Yiddish פרצוף (partsef, “face”), from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon). The -ák ending in pacák may have developed following the examples of melák, pupák.[1][2][3]
Noun
pacák (plural pacákok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pacák | pacákok |
| accusative | pacákot | pacákokat |
| dative | pacáknak | pacákoknak |
| instrumental | pacákkal | pacákokkal |
| causal-final | pacákért | pacákokért |
| translative | pacákká | pacákokká |
| terminative | pacákig | pacákokig |
| essive-formal | pacákként | pacákokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pacákban | pacákokban |
| superessive | pacákon | pacákokon |
| adessive | pacáknál | pacákoknál |
| illative | pacákba | pacákokba |
| sublative | pacákra | pacákokra |
| allative | pacákhoz | pacákokhoz |
| elative | pacákból | pacákokból |
| delative | pacákról | pacákokról |
| ablative | pacáktól | pacákoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
pacáké | pacákoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
pacákéi | pacákokéi |
| Possessive forms of pacák | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pacákom | pacákjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | pacákod | pacákjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | pacákja | pacákjai |
| 1st person plural | pacákunk | pacákjaink |
| 2nd person plural | pacákotok | pacákjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | pacákjuk | pacákjaik |
References
- pacák in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
- pacák in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- pacák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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