pānda

See also: panda and Panda

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pandak.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pɑːndə/

Verb

pānda

  1. (transitive) to put, place
  2. (transitive) to lay down (the rules, etc.), decide
  3. (transitive) to take for, consider for
  4. (transitive) to plant (a punch, etc.)
  5. (transitive) to put, make
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
      kieudõn paņ suoļm tutkāmõ, algõ ta läkkõ lebbõ
      [they] put a knot at the end of the rope so that it doesn't pass through [the hole]
  6. (transitive) to screw, engage in sexual intercourse
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
      lǟb tämmõn īņõ vȱlgõd sizzõl, nei ka nei panāb
      went with her in straw (~ haystack?), one way or another screwed [her]
  7. (intransitive) to plant (oneself) on (something), throw (oneself) at (something), lunge at (something)
  8. (auxiliary) to make, force

Conjugation
Conjugation of pānda (12)
singular (ikšlug) plural (pǟgiņlug)
1st person
(ežmi pärsōn)		 2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn)		 3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)		 1st person
(ežmi pärsōn)		 2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn)		 3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga)		 panāb panād panāb panmõ pant panbõd
past
(lǟndāiga)		 paņ paņt paņ paņmõ paņtõ paņtõ
future
perfect		 līb pand līd pand līb pand līm(õ) pannõd līt(õ) pannõd lībõd pannõd
indicative
negative		 ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga)		 äb pan äd pan äb pan äb panmõ ät pantõ äb pantõ
past
(lǟndāiga)		 iz pan izt pan iz pan iz panmõ izt pantõ izt pantõ
future
perfect		 äb lī pand äd lī pand äb lī pand äb līm(õ) pannõd ät līt(õ) pannõd äb līt(õ) pannõd
imperative — (sa) — (mēg) (tēg) —
—1 pan! —1 (pangõm!)2 pangid! —1
imperative
negative		 — (sa) — (mēg) (tēg) —
—3 alā pan! —3 (algõm pangõm!)2 algid pangid! —3
conditional ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
panks pankst panks panksmõ pankstõ pankstõ
conditional
negative		 ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
äb panks äd pankst äb panks äb panksmõ ät pankstõ äb pankstõ
jussive ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
pangõ pangõ pangõ pangõd pangõd pangõd
jussive
negative		 ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
algõ pangõ algõ pangõ algõ pangõ algõd pangõd algõd pangõd algõd pangõd
quotative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
paņņi paņņi paņņi paņņid paņņid paņņid
debitive minnõn sinnõn tämmõn mäddõn täddõn näntõn
um panmõst um panmõst um panmõst um panmõst um panmõst um panmõst
infinitive pānda
gerund pandsõ
supine panmõ
supine abessive panmõt
active participle pand
passive participle pandõd

1imperative-like constructions possible with laz (“so that”) + jussive: laz ma/ta pangõ, laz ne pangõd
2rare, using indicative present more common, laz + jussive construction possible: laz mēg pangõd

3possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta pangõ, algõd ne pangõd

References
  1. “panema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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