optužiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /optǔːʒiti/
Hyphenation: op‧tu‧ži‧ti

Verb

optúžiti pf (Cyrillic spelling опту́жити)

(transitive) to accuse, charge, indict (to attribute blame to someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of optužiti

Infinitive: optužiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: optúžīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		optužim	optužiš	optuži	optužimo	optužite	optuže
Future	Future I	optužit ću¹ optužiću	optužit ćeš¹ optužićeš	optužit će¹ optužiće	optužit ćemo¹ optužićemo	optužit ćete¹ optužićete	optužit će¹ optužiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm optužio²	bȕdēš optužio²	bȕdē optužio²	bȕdēmo optužili²	bȕdēte optužili²	bȕdū optužili²
Past	Perfect	optužio sam²	optužio si²	optužio je²	optužili smo²	optužili ste²	optužili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam optužio²	bȉo si optužio²	bȉo je optužio²	bíli smo optužili²	bíli ste optužili²	bíli su optužili²
	Aorist	optužih	optuži	optuži	optužismo	optužiste	optužiše
Conditional I		optužio bih²	optužio bi²	optužio bi²	optužili bismo²	optužili biste²	optužili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih optužio²	bȉo bi optužio²	bȉo bi optužio²	bíli bismo optužili²	bíli biste optužili²	bíli bi optužili²
Imperative		—	optuži	—	optužimo	optužite	—
Active past participle		optužio m / optužila f / optužilo n			optužili m / optužile f / optužila n
Passive past participle		optužen m / optužena f / optuženo n			optuženi m / optužene f / optužena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

optužívati impf
optužba

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