okik

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈokik]
  • Hyphenation: okik
  • Rhymes: -okik

Verb

okik

  1. (intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to learn one's lesson
    Synonyms: okul, tanul
    Tapasztalás által okik az ember. ― One learns through experience.

Conjugation
conjugation of okik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. okok oksz okik okunk oktok oknak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. oktam oktál okott oktunk oktatok oktak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. okni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. okék okál oka okánk okátok okának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okik vala, okott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. okandok okandasz okand okandunk okandotok okandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. oknék oknál okna oknánk oknátok oknának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. okjak okj or
okjál		 okjon okjunk okjatok okjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okott légyen
Infinitive okni oknom oknod oknia oknunk oknotok okniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
okás okó okott ― okva (okván) oktat
potential conjugation of okik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. okhatok okhatsz okhat okhatunk okhattok okhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. okhattam okhattál okhatott okhattunk okhattatok okhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. okhaték okhatál okhata okhatánk okhatátok okhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. okhat vala, okhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. okhatandok
or okandhatok 		okhatandasz
or okandhatsz		 okhatand
or okandhat		 okhatandunk
or okandhatunk		 okhatandotok
or okandhattok		 okhatandanak
or okandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. okhatnék okhatnál okhatna okhatnánk okhatnátok okhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. okhassak okhass or
okhassál		 okhasson okhassunk okhassatok okhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okhatott légyen
Inf. (okhatni) (okhatnom) (okhatnod) (okhatnia) (okhatnunk) (okhatnotok) (okhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (okhatva / okhatván)

Derived terms

References
  1. okik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • okik in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
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