obrana

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈobrana]
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: obra‧na

Noun

obrana f

  1. defense
  2. (sports) defense
    Synonyms: defenziva, defenzíva, bek, (rare) back
    Antonyms: útok, ofenziva, ofenzíva, forward, forvard

Declension
Declension of obrana (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative obrana obrany
genitive obrany obran
dative obraně obranám
accusative obranu obrany
vocative obrano obrany
locative obraně obranách
instrumental obranou obranami

Derived terms

Further reading
  • obrana in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • obrana in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • obrana in Internetová jazyková příručka

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɔbˈra.na/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: ob‧ra‧na

Participle

obrana

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of obrany

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From obrániti (“to defend”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ôbrana/
  • Hyphenation: o‧bra‧na

Noun

ȍbrana f (Cyrillic spelling о̏брана)

  1. (Croatia) defense

Declension
Declension of obrana
singular plural
nominative obrana obrane
genitive obrane obrana
dative obrani obranama
accusative obranu obrane
vocative obrano obrane
locative obrani obranama
instrumental obranom obranama

Further reading
  • “obrana” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɔbrana]

Noun

obrana f (genitive singular obrany, nominative plural obrany, genitive plural obrán)

  1. defense

Declension
Declension of obrana
singular plural
nominative obrana obrany
genitive obrany obrán
dative obrane obranám
accusative obranu obrany
locative obrane obranách
instrumental obranou obranami

Derived terms
  • obranár
  • obranca
  • obránenie
  • obranný
  • obraňovanie
  • sebaobrana

Further reading
  • “obrana”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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