obedecer
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese obedecer, from Vulgar Latin *oboedescere, from Latin oboedīre, present active infinitive of oboediō.
Verb
obedecer (first-person singular present obedezo, first-person singular preterite obedecín, past participle obedecido)
obedecer (first-person singular present obedeço, first-person singular preterite obedecim or obedeci, past participle obedecido, reintegrationist norm)
- to obey
- Antonym: desobedecer
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “obedecer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese obedecer, from Vulgar Latin *oboedēscere, from Latin oboedīre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /o.be.deˈse(ʁ)/ [o.be.deˈse(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /o.be.deˈse(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /o.be.deˈse(ʁ)/ [o.be.deˈse(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /o.be.deˈse(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.bɨ.dɨˈseɾ/ [ɔ.βɨ.ðɨˈseɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.bɨ.dɨˈse.ɾi/ [ɔ.βɨ.ðɨˈse.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: o‧be‧de‧cer
Verb
obedecer (first-person singular present obedeço, first-person singular preterite obedeci, past participle obedecido)
- obey (to do as ordered)
- 2018, “Kanye West da Bahia”, performed by Baco Exu do Blues:
- Eu não abaixo a cabeça, não vou te obedecer / Ser preto de estimação não, eu prefiro morrer
- I don’t bow my head down, I won’t obey you / Be a black pet? No, I would rather die
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /obedeˈθeɾ/ [o.β̞e.ð̞eˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /obedeˈseɾ/ [o.β̞e.ð̞eˈseɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: o‧be‧de‧cer
Verb
obedecer (first-person singular present obedezco, first-person singular preterite obedecí, past participle obedecido)
- (transitive) to obey
- Antonym: desobedecer
- (intransitive, with a) to be caused by, to be due to, to be attributable to
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive obedecer | |||||||
dative | obedecerme | obedecerte | obedecerle, obedecerse | obedecernos | obedeceros | obedecerles, obedecerse | |
accusative | obedecerme | obedecerte | obedecerlo, obedecerla, obedecerse | obedecernos | obedeceros | obedecerlos, obedecerlas, obedecerse | |
with gerund obedeciendo | |||||||
dative | obedeciéndome | obedeciéndote | obedeciéndole, obedeciéndose | obedeciéndonos | obedeciéndoos | obedeciéndoles, obedeciéndose | |
accusative | obedeciéndome | obedeciéndote | obedeciéndolo, obedeciéndola, obedeciéndose | obedeciéndonos | obedeciéndoos | obedeciéndolos, obedeciéndolas, obedeciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative obedece | |||||||
dative | obedéceme | obedécete | obedécele | obedécenos | not used | obedéceles | |
accusative | obedéceme | obedécete | obedécelo, obedécela | obedécenos | not used | obedécelos, obedécelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative obedecé | |||||||
dative | obedeceme | obedecete | obedecele | obedecenos | not used | obedeceles | |
accusative | obedeceme | obedecete | obedecelo, obedecela | obedecenos | not used | obedecelos, obedecelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative obedezca | |||||||
dative | obedézcame | not used | obedézcale, obedézcase | obedézcanos | not used | obedézcales | |
accusative | obedézcame | not used | obedézcalo, obedézcala, obedézcase | obedézcanos | not used | obedézcalos, obedézcalas | |
with first-person plural imperative obedezcamos | |||||||
dative | not used | obedezcámoste | obedezcámosle | obedezcámonos | obedezcámoos | obedezcámosles | |
accusative | not used | obedezcámoste | obedezcámoslo, obedezcámosla | obedezcámonos | obedezcámoos | obedezcámoslos, obedezcámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative obedeced | |||||||
dative | obedecedme | not used | obedecedle | obedecednos | obedeceos | obedecedles | |
accusative | obedecedme | not used | obedecedlo, obedecedla | obedecednos | obedeceos | obedecedlos, obedecedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative obedezcan | |||||||
dative | obedézcanme | not used | obedézcanle | obedézcannos | not used | obedézcanles, obedézcanse | |
accusative | obedézcanme | not used | obedézcanlo, obedézcanla | obedézcannos | not used | obedézcanlos, obedézcanlas, obedézcanse |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “oír”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 267
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “ŏboedīre”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 443
Further reading
- “obedecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014