oštriti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostriti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǒʃtriti/
  • Hyphenation: oš‧tri‧ti

Verb

òštriti impf (Cyrillic spelling о̀штрити)

  1. (transitive) to sharpen, hone

Conjugation
Conjugation of oštriti
Infinitive: oštriti Present verbal adverb: òštrēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: òštrēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present oštrim oštriš oštri oštrimo oštrite oštre
Future Future I oštrit ću1
oštriću		 oštrit ćeš1
oštrićeš		 oštrit će1
oštriće		 oštrit ćemo1
oštrićemo		 oštrit ćete1
oštrićete		 oštrit će1
oštriće
Future II bȕdēm oštrio2 bȕdēš oštrio2 bȕdē oštrio2 bȕdēmo oštrili2 bȕdēte oštrili2 bȕdū oštrili2
Past Perfect oštrio sam2 oštrio si2 oštrio je2 oštrili smo2 oštrili ste2 oštrili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam oštrio2 bȉo si oštrio2 bȉo je oštrio2 bíli smo oštrili2 bíli ste oštrili2 bíli su oštrili2
Imperfect oštrah oštraše oštraše oštrasmo oštraste oštrahu
Conditional I oštrio bih2 oštrio bi2 oštrio bi2 oštrili bismo2 oštrili biste2 oštrili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih oštrio2 bȉo bi oštrio2 bȉo bi oštrio2 bíli bismo oštrili2 bíli biste oštrili2 bíli bi oštrili2
Imperative — oštri — oštrimo oštrite —
Active past participle oštrio m / oštrila f / oštrilo n oštrili m / oštrile f / oštrila n
Passive past participle oštren m / oštrena f / oštreno n oštreni m / oštrene f / oštrena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “oštriti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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