noga

See also: Noga, nogą, nogä, nɔgã, and nogã

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɔɡa/
  • Syllabification: no‧ga

Noun

noga f (diminutive nożka or nogùlka, related adjective nogòwi)

  1. leg; foot (lower limb)

Declension

Further reading

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “noga”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian)
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “noga”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “noga”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
  • noga”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

noze

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɔɡa/

Noun

noga f inan (diminutive nožka)

  1. foot, leg

Declension

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “noga”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “noga”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Manam

Noun

noga

  1. thigh

References

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈnoka/

Verb

noga

  1. inflection of nohkat:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. imperative connegative

Northern Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *njókà.

Noun

noga

  1. snake

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin nux.

Noun

noga f (plural nogas)

  1. nut

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /nɔɡa/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /nɔɡa/

Noun

noga f (diminutive nóżka, related adjective nożny)

  1. leg; foot (lower limb)
  2. foot (base or pedestal of an object)
    • 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 37, 13:
      Vlaal a cztyrzy obrøczy zlote, ktore poloszyl po cztyrzyech wøglech, po kaszdey nodze stolowey (per singulos pedes mensae)
      [Ulał a cztyrzy obręczy złote, ktore położył po cztyrzech węglech po każdej nodze stołowej (per singulos pedes mensae)]

Derived terms

nouns
  • kozie nogi
  • krukowa noga
  • kurza noga
  • miedźwiedzia noga
adjectives
  • nogawiczny
nouns

Descendants

  • Masurian: nogä
  • Polish: noga
  • Silesian: noga

References

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish noga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɔ.ɡa/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈnɔ.ɡa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɡa
  • Syllabification: no‧ga

Noun

noga f (diminutive nóżka, augmentative nożysko, related adjective nożny)

  1. leg (lower limb)
  2. foot (part at the end of a leg)
    Synonym: stopa
  3. foot (base or pedestal of an object)
  4. (colloquial) clumsy or inept person [+ z (genitive) = at what]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara
  5. (colloquial) football, soccer
    Synonyms: futbol, piłka nożna
  6. (mining) part of a coal deposit to protect miners from a ceiling collapse
  7. (Middle Polish, prosody) foot (basic measure of rhythm in a poem)
    Synonym: stopa
  8. (Middle Polish) foot; Further details are uncertain.
    • 1551, S. Murzynowski, Ortografija polska, page Bv, Bv:
      Bo gdy piſzeſz/ nogi/ niewymáwiáſz gi iako j
    • 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, pages 25b, 293d:
      Bipes, Który má dwie nodze.
    • 1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, pages [767]b, 131b:
      Pedes ‒ Nogi.
  9. (in the plural) foot (part of an object, e.g. a bed, where a person would place their feet)
    Coordinate term: głowy
  10. (obsolete, in the plural, beekeeping) bottom of a beehive

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
  • do góry nogami
  • do nogi
  • ile sił w nogach
  • na drugą nogę
  • na jednej nodze
  • noga w nogę
  • noga za nogą
  • nogami do przodu
  • rękami i nogami
  • suchą nogą
interjections
  • motyla noga
  • połamania nóg
  • ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie
nouns
phrases
  • grunt pali się pod nogami
  • grunt pali się pod nogami
  • noga nie postanie
  • noga się powinęła
  • nogi miękną
  • nogi odpadają
  • nogi same niosą
  • nogi ugięły się
  • nogi uginają się
  • nogi wrosły w ziemię
  • nogi zmiękły
proverbs
verbs
adjectives

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), noga is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 17 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 2 times in essays, 71 times in fiction, and 33 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 126 times, making it the 474th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

  1. Ida Kurcz (1990) “noga”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 294

Further reading

  • noga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • noga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “noga”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • NOGA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 23.05.2012
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “noga”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “noga”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “noga”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 401

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /nǒɡa/

Noun

nòga f (Cyrillic spelling но̀га)

  1. leg
  2. (colloquial, totum pro parte) foot

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • noga” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish noga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɔɡa/
  • Rhymes: -ɔɡa
  • Syllabification: no‧ga

Noun

noga f (diminutive nożka, augmentative nożysko)

  1. leg (lower limb)
  2. foot (base or pedestal of an object)

Declension

nouns

Further reading

  • noga in dykcjonorz.eu
  • noga in silling.org

Slavomolisano

Etymology

Inherited from Serbo-Croatian nòga, from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nǒːɡḁ/

Noun

noga f

  1. leg, foot

Declension

References

  • Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔ̀ːɡa/
  • Hyphenation: no‧ga

Noun

nóga f

  1. leg

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. noga
gen. sing. noge
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
noga nogi noge
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
noge nog nog
dative
(dajȃlnik)
nogi nogama nogam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
nogo nogi noge
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
nogi nogah nogah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
nogo nogama nogami

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent
nom. sing. nôga
gen. sing. nogé
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
nôga nogé nogé
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
nogé nóg nóg
dative
(dajȃlnik)
nôgi nogáma nogàm
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
nogó nogé nogé
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
nôgi nogàh nogàh
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
nogó nogáma nogámi

Further reading

  • noga”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • noga”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish nōgha, from Middle Low German nouwe (narrow). Compare German genau.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

noga

  1. careful; about someone who takes great care to make things properly
    En kirurg måste vara mycket noga med renligheten när han eller hon ska operera.
    A surgeon has to take great care about cleanliness when he or she is going to perform surgery.

Usage notes

Only used predicatively.

Synonyms

Adverb

noga (not comparable)

  1. carefully; done in such a way that it ends up very accurate or very close to what was intended
    Tänk igenom det noga.
    Think it carefully through.
    Studera bilden noga i en minut, och räkna sedan upp vilka föremål som fanns i bilden.
    Study the picture closely for a minute, and after that, list which objects were present in the image.

Usage notes

When doing comparisons, the synonym "noggrant" is usually preferred in modern use.

Synonyms

See also

References

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