muhar

Hungarian
FWOTD – 17 November 2014
Setaria verticillata

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian muhar,[1][2] derivative of muha (“fly”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmuɦɒr]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: mu‧har
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Noun

muhar (plural muharok)

  1. Any of a group of various types of grass of genus Setaria [3]
    • 1906, Endre Ady, A magyar Ugaron [The Magyar Fallow], poem, lines 1–4:
      Elvadult tájon gázolok:
      Ős, buja földön dudva, muhar.
      Ezt a vad mezőt ismerem,
      Ez a magyar Ugar.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative muhar muharok
accusative muhart muharokat
dative muharnak muharoknak
instrumental muharral muharokkal
causal-final muharért muharokért
translative muharrá muharokká
terminative muharig muharokig
essive-formal muharként muharokként
essive-modal — —
inessive muharban muharokban
superessive muharon muharokon
adessive muharnál muharoknál
illative muharba muharokba
sublative muharra muharokra
allative muharhoz muharokhoz
elative muharból muharokból
delative muharról muharokról
ablative muhartól muharoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 muharé muharoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 muharéi muharokéi
Possessive forms of muhar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. muharom muharjaim
2nd person sing. muharod muharjaid
3rd person sing. muharja muharjai
1st person plural muharunk muharjaink
2nd person plural muharotok muharjaitok
3rd person plural muharjuk muharjaik

Descendants
  • → German: Mohar
  • → Polish: mohar
  • → Romanian: mohor
    • → Bulgarian: моха́р (mohár)
  • → Ukrainian: моха́р (moxár), мога́р (mohár)
  • → Transylvanian Saxon: Mauchert, Mäuchert, Mochert, Muchert, Meochert
  • → Slovak: mohár, muhár

References
  1. muhar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. muhar in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
  3. “A mező növény- és állatvilága”, in www.tananyag.almasi.hu‎, 2016, archived from the original on 2 July 2016

Further reading
  • muhar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From mùha +‎ -ar. Parallelly formed in Slovene mȗhvič, mȗhič, dialectal Slovak mušec, Russian мыше́й (myšéj), Ukrainian миші́й (myšíj), Belarusian мяшэй (mjašej) (the meaning varies concerning the specific grass).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mǔxaːr/ or IPA(key): /mûxaːr/
  • Hyphenation: mu‧har

Noun

mùhār or mȕhār m (Cyrillic spelling му̀ха̄р or му̏ха̄р)

  1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)

Declension
Declension of muhar
singular plural
nominative muhar muhari
genitive muhara muhara
dative muharu muharima
accusative muhar muhare
vocative muhare muhari
locative muharu muharima
instrumental muharom muharima

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Hungarian: muhar, mohar
    • → German: Mohar
    • → Polish: mohar
    • → Romanian: mohor
      • → Bulgarian: моха́р (mohár)
    • → Ukrainian: моха́р (moxár), мога́р (mohár)
    • → Transylvanian Saxon: Mauchert, Mäuchert, Mochert, Muchert, Meochert
    • → Slovak: mohár, muhár

Further reading
  • Bezlaj, France (1982) Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Slovenian Language] (in Slovene), volumes 2 (K – O), Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, page 208
  • The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=miashej
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “мяшэй”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 158
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “мишій”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 470
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “мушій”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 544
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