mostrar

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin mōnstrāre, present active infinitive of mōnstrō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mosˈtɾa(ɾ)/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
  • Syllabification: mos‧trar

Verb

mostrar

  1. to show

Conjugation
Conjugation of mostrar (first conjugation)
infinitive mostrar
gerund mostrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mostrau, mostrato mostrada, mostrata
plural mostraus, mostratos mostradas, mostratas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative yo tú él nusatros
nusatras		 busatros
busatras		 ellos/els
ellas
present mostro mostras mostra mostramos mostraz mostran
imperfect mostraba, mostrabe mostrabas mostraba mostrabanos mostrabaz mostraban
preterite mostré mostrés mostró mostremos mostrez mostroron, mostrón
future mostraré mostrarás mostrará mostraremos mostrarez mostrarán
conditional mostraría mostrarías mostraría mostraríanos mostraríaz mostrarían
subjunctive yo tú él nusatros
nusatras		 busatros
busatras		 ellos/els
ellas
present mostre mostres mostre mostremos mostrez mostren
imperfect mostrase mostrases mostrase mostrasenos mostrasez mostrasen
imperative — tú — — busatros
busatras		 —
— mostra — — mostraz —

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan mostrar, from Latin mōnstrāre. First attested in the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

mostrar (first-person singular present mostro, first-person singular preterite mostrí, past participle mostrat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to show, display

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mostrar (first conjugation)
infinitive mostrar
gerund mostrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mostrat mostrada
plural mostrats mostrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mostro mostres mostra mostrem mostreu mostren
imperfect mostrava mostraves mostrava mostràvem mostràveu mostraven
future mostraré mostraràs mostrarà mostrarem mostrareu mostraran
preterite mostrí mostrares mostrà mostràrem mostràreu mostraren
conditional mostraria mostraries mostraria mostraríem mostraríeu mostrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mostri mostris mostri mostrem mostreu mostrin
imperfect mostrés mostressis mostrés mostréssim mostréssiu mostressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — mostra mostri mostrem mostreu mostrin
negative (no) — no mostris no mostri no mostrem no mostreu no mostrin

References
  1. “mostrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese mostrar, from Latin mōnstrāre, present active infinitive of mōnstrō.

Verb

mostrar (first-person singular present mostro, first-person singular preterite mostrei, past participle mostrado)

  1. (transitive) to show

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mostrar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal mostrar
Personal mostrar mostrares mostrar mostrarmos mostrardes mostraren
Gerund
mostrando
Past participle
Masculine mostrado mostrados
Feminine mostrada mostradas
Indicative
Present mostro mostras mostra mostramos mostrades mostran
Imperfect mostraba mostrabas mostraba mostrabamos mostrabades mostraban
Preterite mostrei mostraches mostrou mostramos mostrastes mostraron
Pluperfect mostrara mostraras mostrara mostraramos mostrarades mostraran
Future mostrarei mostrarás mostrará mostraremos mostraredes mostrarán
Conditional mostraría mostrarías mostraría mostrariamos mostrariades mostrarían
Subjunctive
Present mostre mostres mostre mostremos mostredes mostren
Imperfect mostrase mostrases mostrase mostrásemos mostrásedes mostrasen
Future mostrar mostrares mostrar mostrarmos mostrardes mostraren
Imperative
Affirmative mostra mostre mostremos mostrade mostren
Negative (non) non mostres non mostre non mostremos non mostredes non mostren
    Reintegrated conjugation of mostrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mostrar
Personal mostrar mostrares mostrar mostrarmos mostrardes mostrarem
Gerund
mostrando
Past participle
Masculine mostrado mostrados
Feminine mostrada mostradas
Indicative
Present mostro mostras mostra mostramos mostrades, mostrais mostram
Imperfect mostrava mostravas mostrava mostrávamos mostrávades, mostráveis, mostrávais1 mostravam
Preterite mostrei mostraste, mostrache1 mostrou mostramos mostrastes mostrárom, mostraram
Pluperfect mostrara mostraras mostrara mostráramos mostrárades, mostráreis, mostrárais1 mostraram
Future mostrarei mostrarás mostrará mostraremos mostraredes, mostrareis mostrarám, mostrarão
Conditional mostraria mostrarias mostraria mostraríamos mostraríades, mostraríeis, mostraríais1 mostrariam
Subjunctive
Present mostre mostres mostre mostremos mostredes, mostreis mostrem
Imperfect mostrasse mostrasses mostrasse mostrássemos mostrássedes, mostrásseis mostrassem
Future mostrar mostrares mostrar mostrarmos mostrardes mostrarem
Imperative
Affirmative mostra mostre mostremos mostrade, mostrai mostrem
Negative (nom) nom mostres nom mostre nom mostremos nom mostredes, nom mostreis nom mostrem

1Less recommended.

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan mostrar, from Latin mōnstrāre, present active infinitive of mōnstrō. First attested in the 14th century.[1]

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

mostrar

  1. (Languedoc, transitive) to show

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References
  1. Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 394.

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin mōnstrāre, present active infinitive of mōnstrō.

Verb

mostrar

  1. (transitive) to show

Descendants
  • Occitan: mostrar

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese mostrar, from Latin mōnstrāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /mosˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [mosˈtɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mosˈtɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /moʃˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [moʃˈtɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mosˈtɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /muʃˈtɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /muʃˈtɾa.ɾi/

Verb

mostrar (first-person singular present mostro, first-person singular preterite mostrei, past participle mostrado)

  1. (transitive) to show
    Mostre-o para mim./Mostre-mo ― Show it to me.
    Eu vou-te mostrar. ― I'll show you.
  2. reflexive of mostrar
  3. to show off (to demonstrate something for the purpose of bragging)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mostrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mostrar
Personal mostrar mostrares mostrar mostrarmos mostrardes mostrarem
Gerund
mostrando
Past participle
Masculine mostrado mostrados
Feminine mostrada mostradas
Indicative
Present mostro mostras mostra mostramos mostrais mostram
Imperfect mostrava mostravas mostrava mostrávamos mostráveis mostravam
Preterite mostrei mostraste mostrou mostramos1, mostrámos2 mostrastes mostraram
Pluperfect mostrara mostraras mostrara mostráramos mostráreis mostraram
Future mostrarei mostrarás mostrará mostraremos mostrareis mostrarão
Conditional mostraria mostrarias mostraria mostraríamos mostraríeis mostrariam
Subjunctive
Present mostre mostres mostre mostremos mostreis mostrem
Imperfect mostrasse mostrasses mostrasse mostrássemos mostrásseis mostrassem
Future mostrar mostrares mostrar mostrarmos mostrardes mostrarem
Imperative
Affirmative mostra mostre mostremos mostrai mostrem
Negative (não) não mostres não mostre não mostremos não mostreis não mostrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre. Cognate with English muster, Italian mostrare, Occitan muishar and French montrer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mosˈtɾaɾ/ [mosˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mos‧trar

Verb

mostrar (first-person singular present muestro, first-person singular preterite mostré, past participle mostrado)

  1. (transitive) to show (have somebody see something)
    Synonyms: enseñar, indicar, señalar
    Quiero mostrarte el jardín
    I want to show you the garden.
    Muéstrame el camino.
    Show me the way.
  2. to demonstrate or display

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mostrar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mostrar
gerund mostrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mostrado mostrada
plural mostrados mostradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present muestro muestrastú
mostrásvos		 muestra mostramos mostráis muestran
imperfect mostraba mostrabas mostraba mostrábamos mostrabais mostraban
preterite mostré mostraste mostró mostramos mostrasteis mostraron
future mostraré mostrarás mostrará mostraremos mostraréis mostrarán
conditional mostraría mostrarías mostraría mostraríamos mostraríais mostrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present muestre muestrestú
mostrésvos2		 muestre mostremos mostréis muestren
imperfect
(ra)		 mostrara mostraras mostrara mostráramos mostrarais mostraran
imperfect
(se)		 mostrase mostrases mostrase mostrásemos mostraseis mostrasen
future1 mostrare mostrares mostrare mostráremos mostrareis mostraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative muestratú
mostrávos		 muestre mostremos mostrad muestren
negative no muestres no muestre no mostremos no mostréis no muestren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mostrar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mostrar
dative mostrarme mostrarte mostrarle, mostrarse mostrarnos mostraros mostrarles, mostrarse
accusative mostrarme mostrarte mostrarlo, mostrarla, mostrarse mostrarnos mostraros mostrarlos, mostrarlas, mostrarse
with gerund mostrando
dative mostrándome mostrándote mostrándole, mostrándose mostrándonos mostrándoos mostrándoles, mostrándose
accusative mostrándome mostrándote mostrándolo, mostrándola, mostrándose mostrándonos mostrándoos mostrándolos, mostrándolas, mostrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative muestra
dative muéstrame muéstrate muéstrale muéstranos not used muéstrales
accusative muéstrame muéstrate muéstralo, muéstrala muéstranos not used muéstralos, muéstralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mostrá
dative mostrame mostrate mostrale mostranos not used mostrales
accusative mostrame mostrate mostralo, mostrala mostranos not used mostralos, mostralas
with formal second-person singular imperative muestre
dative muéstreme not used muéstrele, muéstrese muéstrenos not used muéstreles
accusative muéstreme not used muéstrelo, muéstrela, muéstrese muéstrenos not used muéstrelos, muéstrelas
with first-person plural imperative mostremos
dative not used mostrémoste mostrémosle mostrémonos mostrémoos mostrémosles
accusative not used mostrémoste mostrémoslo, mostrémosla mostrémonos mostrémoos mostrémoslos, mostrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mostrad
dative mostradme not used mostradle mostradnos mostraos mostradles
accusative mostradme not used mostradlo, mostradla mostradnos mostraos mostradlos, mostradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative muestren
dative muéstrenme not used muéstrenle muéstrennos not used muéstrenles, muéstrense
accusative muéstrenme not used muéstrenlo, muéstrenla muéstrennos not used muéstrenlos, muéstrenlas, muéstrense

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

mostrar

  1. indefinite plural of moster

Anagrams
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