missa
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin missa (“mass”), from Latin missum. Doublet of mesa, an inherited form.
Related terms
Further reading
- “missa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Faroese
Verb
missa (third person singular past indicative misti, third person plural past indicative mist, supine mist)
- to lose
Conjugation
Conjugation of missa (group v-9nn) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | missa | |
supine | mist | |
participle (a39)1 | missandi | mistur |
present | past | |
first singular | missi | misti |
second singular | missir | misti |
third singular | missir | misti |
plural | missa | mistu |
imperative | ||
singular | miss! | |
plural | missið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɪsːa/
- Rhymes: -ɪsːa
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að missa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
misst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
missandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég missi | við missum | present (nútíð) |
ég missi | við missum |
þú missir | þið missið | þú missir | þið missið | ||
hann, hún, það missir | þeir, þær, þau missa | hann, hún, það missi | þeir, þær, þau missi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég missti | við misstum | past (þátíð) |
ég missti | við misstum |
þú misstir | þið misstuð | þú misstir | þið misstuð | ||
hann, hún, það missti | þeir, þær, þau misstu | hann, hún, það missti | þeir, þær, þau misstu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
miss (þú) | missið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
misstu | missiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Derived terms
- missa út úr sér
Italian
Verb
missa
- inflection of missare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology 1
In use by the 6th century. Presumably from the phrase īte missa est (“go, the dismissal is made”) (said by a priest to dismiss the congregation after the service), where missa is Late Latin and Vulgar Latin, for missiō (“dismissal”), from mittō (“to discharge, release”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meytH- (“to change; to exchange; to remove”)) + -tiō (suffix attached to verbs forming nouns relating to actions or their results).
An older derivation (16th century, attributed to Luther) adduced Hebrew מַצָּה (matsá, “unleavened bread; oblation”) (compare English matzo), but this is no longer considered a tenable etymology.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmis.sa/, [ˈmɪs̠ːä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmis.sa/, [ˈmisːä]
Noun
missa f (genitive missae); first declension
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) Mass; Christian eucharistic liturgy
- Omni dominica sex missas facite ("Each Sunday, do six masses") Caesarius of Arles, Regula ad monachos, PL 67, 1102B.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | missa | missae |
Genitive | missae | missārum |
Dative | missae | missīs |
Accusative | missam | missās |
Ablative | missā | missīs |
Vocative | missa | missae |
Derived terms
- missa prīvāta
- missa sōlemnis
- missāle
Descendants
- → Albanian: meshë
- → Basque: meza
- → Catalan: missa (learned)
- Dalmatian: masa
- → Dutch: mis
- French: messe
- Friulian: messe
- Italian: messa
- → Latvian: mesa
- Occitan: messa
- → Old English: mæsse, mæssa
- → Old High German: missa
- → Polish: msza
- Portuguese: missa
- Romanian: misă, mesă
- Serbo-Croatian: misa
- Sardinian: miscia
- Spanish: misa
References
- Fortescue, A. (1910). Liturgy of the Mass. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- “missa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “missa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- missa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- missa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) a letter to Atticus: epistula ad Atticum data, scripta, missa or quae ad A. scripta est
- (ambiguous) a letter to Atticus: epistula ad Atticum data, scripta, missa or quae ad A. scripta est
- missa in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
missa
- inflection of missus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Further reading
- mass (liturgy) – etymology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɪsːa/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mɪstɑ/, [mʉstɑ]
Verb
missa (present tense misser, past tense miste, past participle mist, passive infinitive missast, present participle missande, imperative miss)
- to lose
References
- “missa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin missa (“mass”), from Latin mittō (“I send”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.s̺a/
Noun
missa f (plural missas)
- (Christianity) mass (religious service)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 2 (facsimile):
- Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa.
- This one is (about) how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebrate mass.
- Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *missijaną.
Descendants
References
- “missa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “missa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- missa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) a letter to Atticus: epistula ad Atticum data, scripta, missa or quae ad A. scripta est
- (ambiguous) a letter to Atticus: epistula ad Atticum data, scripta, missa or quae ad A. scripta est
- missa in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese missa, from Late Latin missa (“mass”) (possibly a borrowing or semi-learned term), from Latin mittō (“to send”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.sɐ/
- Hyphenation: mis‧sa
Derived terms
- missa campal
- missa das almas
- missa de réquiem
- missa do galo
- não ir à missa com
Related terms
Verb
missa
- inflection of missar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse missa, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | missa | missas | ||
Supine | missat | missats | ||
Imperative | missa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | missen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | missar | missade | missas | missades |
Ind. plural1 | missa | missade | missas | missades |
Subjunctive2 | misse | missade | misses | missades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | missande | |||
Past participle | missad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |