miasma
English
WOTD – 31 January 2007
Etymology
First attested in 1665. From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain; pollution”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /miˈæzmə/, /maɪˈæzmə/
- (US) enPR: mī-ăz'mə, mē- ăz'mə, IPA(key): /maɪˈæzmə/, /miˈæzmə/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æzmə
- Homophone: my asthma
Noun
miasma (plural miasmas or miasmata)
- A noxious atmosphere or emanation once thought to originate from swamps and waste, and to cause disease.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, page 276:
- There was an earthy smell, as of some dry miasma, which came through the fouler air.
- (figurative) A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:miasma.
Related terms
Translations
noxious atmosphere or influence
|
noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease
See also
Further reading
- miasma theory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- miasma (Greek mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Dutch
Etymology
First attested in 1778. Borrowed from New Latin miasma, from Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmiˈɑs.maː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mi‧as‧ma
- Rhymes: -ɑsmaː
Derived terms
- miasmatisch
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “miasma”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiɑsmɑ/, [ˈmiɑ̝s̠mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑsmɑ
- Syllabification(key): mi‧as‧ma
Declension
Inflection of miasma (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | miasma | miasmat | ||
genitive | miasman | miasmoiden miasmoitten miasmojen | ||
partitive | miasmaa | miasmoita miasmoja | ||
illative | miasmaan | miasmoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | miasma | miasmat | ||
accusative | nom. | miasma | miasmat | |
gen. | miasman | |||
genitive | miasman | miasmoiden miasmoitten miasmojen miasmainrare | ||
partitive | miasmaa | miasmoita miasmoja | ||
inessive | miasmassa | miasmoissa | ||
elative | miasmasta | miasmoista | ||
illative | miasmaan | miasmoihin | ||
adessive | miasmalla | miasmoilla | ||
ablative | miasmalta | miasmoilta | ||
allative | miasmalle | miasmoille | ||
essive | miasmana | miasmoina | ||
translative | miasmaksi | miasmoiksi | ||
abessive | miasmatta | miasmoitta | ||
instructive | — | miasmoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of miasma (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin miasma, from Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “pollution”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /miˈaz.mɐ/ [mɪˈaz.mɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈmjaz.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /miˈaʒ.mɐ/ [mɪˈaʒ.mɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈmjaʒ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /miˈaz.ma/ [mɪˈaz.ma], (faster pronunciation) /ˈmjaz.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmjaʒ.mɐ/
Noun
miasma m (plural miasmas)
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmjasma/ [ˈmjaz.ma]
- Rhymes: -asma
- Syllabification: mias‧ma
Further reading
- “miasma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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