melena

See also: Melena

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From New Latin, based on Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, black).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɪˈliːnə/, /məˈliːnə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /məˈliːnə/, often IPA(key): /ˈmɛlɪnə/

Noun

melena (uncountable)

  1. The passage of dark, tarry stools containing blood, a result of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Coordinate terms

  • hematochezia (not to be confused; bright red blood in stool)
  • rectorrhagia (not to be confused; bright red blood independently of stools)

Anagrams

Galician

Melenas

Etymology 1

Unknown. Perhaps ultimately from Arabic,[1] or from a substrate language.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [meˈlenɐ]

Noun

melena f (plural melenas)

  1. pelt cushion which protects the head of an ox when yoked
    Synonym: mulida
  2. bangs, fringe
  3. mane

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, black).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [meˈlenɐ]

Noun

melena f (plural melenas)

  1. (pathology) melena

References

  1. Corriente, Federico (2008) “melena”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
  2. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “melena”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, black).

Noun

melena f (plural melene)

  1. (pathology) melena

Spanish

melena

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meˈlena/ [meˈle.na]
  • Rhymes: -ena
  • Syllabification: me‧le‧na

Etymology 1

From Andalusian Arabic مُلَيِّنَة, from classical Arabic مُلَيِّنَة (mulayyina, softening).

Noun

melena f (plural melenas)

  1. mane (longer hair growth around head of male lions)
    Synonym: crin
Derived terms
  • desmelenar (to dishevel, ruffle the hair of; to lose one's composure, let one's hair down)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, black).

Noun

melena f (plural melenas)

  1. (pathology) melena
Derived terms
  • melénico

Further reading

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