meddwl
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh meðwl, from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *medyetor (whence meddu), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; advise”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈmɛðʊl/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈmeːðʊl/, /ˈmɛðʊl/
- Rhymes: -ɛðʊl
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | meddyliaf | meddyli | meddwl, meddylia | meddyliwn | meddyliwch | meddyliant | meddylir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | meddyliwn | meddylit | meddyliai | meddyliem | meddyliech | meddylient | meddylid | |
preterite | meddyliais | meddyliaist | meddyliodd | meddyliasom | meddyliasoch | meddyliasant | meddyliwyd | |
pluperfect | meddyliaswn | meddyliasit | meddyliasai | meddyliasem | meddyliasech | meddyliasent | meddyliasid, meddyliesid | |
present subjunctive | meddyliwyf | meddyliech | meddylio | meddyliom | meddylioch | meddyliont | meddylier | |
imperative | — | meddwl, meddylia | meddylied | meddyliwn | meddyliwch | meddylient | meddylier | |
verbal noun | meddwl | |||||||
verbal adjectives | meddyliedig meddyliadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | meddylia i, meddyliaf i | meddyli di | meddylith o/e/hi, meddyliff e/hi | meddyliwn ni | meddyliwch chi | meddylian nhw |
conditional | meddyliwn i, meddyliswn i | meddyliet ti, meddyliset ti | meddyliai fo/fe/hi, meddylisai fo/fe/hi | meddylien ni, meddylisen ni | meddyliech chi, meddylisech chi | meddylien nhw, meddylisen nhw |
preterite | meddyliais i, meddylies i | meddyliaist ti, meddyliest ti | meddyliodd o/e/hi | meddylion ni | meddylioch chi | meddylion nhw |
imperative | — | meddylia | — | — | meddyliwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Synonyms
See also
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
meddwl | feddwl | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “meddwl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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