macero
Catalan
Ido
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.t͡ʃe.ro/
- Rhymes: -atʃero
- Hyphenation: mà‧ce‧ro
Etymology 1
Endingless past participle of macerare.
Noun
macero m (plural maceri)
- maceration
- pulping (of old books, etc.)
- carta da macero (figurative, pejorative) ― pulp (book or magazine)
- vessel used for macerating
- Synonym: maceratoio
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱeseh₂ti, from *meh₂ǵ-, *meh₂ḱ- (“to knead”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “knead”), Lithuanian makonė, Old Church Slavonic мокръ (mokrŭ, “wet”), Russian мочи́ть (močítʹ, “to wet”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmaː.ke.roː/, [ˈmäːkɛroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈma.t͡ʃe.ro/, [ˈmäːt͡ʃero]
Verb
mācerō (present infinitive mācerāre, perfect active mācerāvī, supine mācerātum); first conjugation
- to soften, make tender by soaking or steeping
- to weaken, waste away
- (figuratively) to vex, torment, distress
- Livius Andronicus, Odusia 8:
- namque nūllum peiius / mācerat hūmānum
quamde mare saevom.- For nought vexes man worse than the raging sea.
- namque nūllum peiius / mācerat hūmānum
- (Medieval Latin) to mortify (discipline, chastise, or subject to severe privation for the atonement of sins)
- (Medieval Latin) to torture
Conjugation
Descendants
Inherited:
- Catalan: maurar
- Old French: mairier
- Middle French: mairer
- French: mairer (regional, rare)
- Middle French: mairer
- Italian: macerare
- Old Galician-Portuguese: macerar
Borrowed:
References
- “mācĕro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “macero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mācĕro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 934/1.
- “mācerō” on page 1,057/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “macerare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 623/2
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /maˈθeɾo/ [maˈθe.ɾo]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /maˈseɾo/ [maˈse.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -eɾo
- Syllabification: ma‧ce‧ro
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “macero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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