mšꜥ

Demotic

Etymology
From Egyptian
G20S
a		 D54
 (mšꜥ, “to march”).

Verb

D54⁠ꜥ⁠š-2⁠m

  1. (intransitive) to go, to walk, to travel

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟϣⲓ (moši)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ (mooše)

References
  • Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 96
  • Johnson, Janet (2000) Thus Wrote ꜥOnchsheshonqy: An Introductory Grammar of Demotic‎, third edition, Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, →ISBN, page 59
  • Janet H. Johnson, editor (2001), The Demotic Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago‎, volume M (10.1), Chicago: The University of Chicago, page 244

Egyptian
Wooden figures found in the tomb of Mesehti:
A12A1
Z2
of the 11th Dynasty

Pronunciation

Noun
A12A1
Z2

 m

  1. army
  2. footsoldiers
  3. workgang
Inflection
Declension of mšꜥ (masculine)
singular mšꜥ
dual mšꜥwj
plural mšꜥw
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of mšꜥ  
mS
a		 A12
Z2
mšꜥ
Derived terms
Descendants

Noun
A12P1

 m

  1. campaign, military expedition
Inflection
Declension of mšꜥ (masculine)
singular mšꜥ
dual mšꜥwj
plural mšꜥw
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of mšꜥ  
A12D54
Z2
A12D54
Z2
mšꜥ mšꜥ

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈmaʃʕaj/ → /ˈmaʃʕaj/ → /ˈmaʃʕə/ → /ˈmaʃʕə/[1]

Verb
G20S
a		 D54

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to march
  2. (intransitive) to campaign
Inflection
Conjugation of mšꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: mšꜥ, geminated stem: mšꜥꜥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
mšꜥ
 mšꜥw, mšꜥ
 mšꜥt
 mšꜥ
 mšꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
mšꜥ
 ḥr mšꜥ
 m mšꜥ
 r mšꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect mšꜥ.n
 consecutive mšꜥ.jn
terminative mšꜥt
perfective3 mšꜥ
 obligative1 mšꜥ.ḫr
imperfective mšꜥ
prospective3 mšꜥ
 potentialis1 mšꜥ.kꜣ
subjunctive mšꜥ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect mšꜥ.n
 — —
perfective mšꜥ
 mšꜥ
 mšꜥ, mšꜥw5, mšꜥy5
imperfective mšꜥ, mšꜥy, mšꜥw5
 mšꜥ, mšꜥj6, mšꜥy6
 mšꜥ, mšꜥw5
prospective mšꜥ, mšꜥtj7
 mšꜥtj4, mšꜥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of mšꜥ  
A12P1
A12D54
Z2
A12D54
Z2
mšꜥ mšꜥ mšꜥ
Descendants

References
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 97
  1. Junge, Friedrich (2005) Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, page 39
  2. Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 44–45
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