lyve
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlyːʋə], [ˈlyːʊ]
Verb
lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)
Conjugation
Descendants
- Norwegian Bokmål: lyve
Further reading
Middle English
Noun
lyve
- dative singular of lyf
- c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye [...] [Troilus and Criseyde], [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book V, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio cciii, recto:
- For I haue herde oꝛ thys of many a wight / Hath loued thynge he neuer ſawe his lyue
- As I've heard this before from many people / with loved ones they'd never seen in their life
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Danish lyve, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlŷːʋe/
Verb
lyve (imperative lyv, present tense lyver, passive lyves, simple past løy, past participle løyet, present participle lyvende)
- (intransitive) lie (to give false information intentionally)
- 1867, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, Gyldendal (1898–1902), volume 3, page 267,
- Peer, du lyver!
- Peer, you're lying!
- 1867, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, Gyldendal (1898–1902), volume 3, page 267,
- (intransitive) lie (to convey a false image or impression)
- Bildet lyver
- The picture lies
Related terms
References
- “lyve” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
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