lupati

Latin

Participle

lupātī

inflection of lupātus:
1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See lȕpiti, compare Polish łupać.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lǔːpati/
Hyphenation: lu‧pa‧ti

Verb

lúpati impf (Cyrillic spelling лу́пати)

(intransitive) to knock, bang (at a door, against a wall etc.)
(intransitive) to beat, hit (someone physically)
(transitive) to talk nonsense

Conjugation

Conjugation of lupati

Infinitive: lupati		Present verbal adverb: lúpajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: lúpānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		lupam	lupaš	lupa	lupamo	lupate	lupaju
Future	Future I	lupat ću¹ lupaću	lupat ćeš¹ lupaćeš	lupat će¹ lupaće	lupat ćemo¹ lupaćemo	lupat ćete¹ lupaćete	lupat će¹ lupaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm lupao²	bȕdēš lupao²	bȕdē lupao²	bȕdēmo lupali²	bȕdēte lupali²	bȕdū lupali²
Past	Perfect	lupao sam²	lupao si²	lupao je²	lupali smo²	lupali ste²	lupali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam lupao²	bȉo si lupao²	bȉo je lupao²	bíli smo lupali²	bíli ste lupali²	bíli su lupali²
	Imperfect	lupah	lupaše	lupaše	lupasmo	lupaste	lupahu
Conditional I		lupao bih²	lupao bi²	lupao bi²	lupali bismo²	lupali biste²	lupali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih lupao²	bȉo bi lupao²	bȉo bi lupao²	bíli bismo lupali²	bíli biste lupali²	bíli bi lupali²
Imperative		—	lupaj	—	lupajmo	lupajte	—
Active past participle		lupao m / lupala f / lupalo n			lupali m / lupale f / lupala n
Passive past participle		lupan m / lupana f / lupano n			lupani m / lupane f / lupana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

izlúpati
nalúpati
polúpati
prolúpati
razlúpati
slúpati
ulúpati
zalúpati

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