liana
English
Etymology
From French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”). The word comes from the western dialects of West Indian French.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːˈɑːnə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːnə
Noun
liana (plural lianas)
- (botany) A climbing woody vine, usually tropical.
- 1839, Robert FitzRoy, Phillip Parker King, Charles Darwin, chapter 2, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:
- Many of the older trees presented a very curious appearance from the tresses of a liana hanging from their boughs, and resembling bundles of hay.
- 1884, Achilles Daunt, Frank Redcliffe: A story of travel and adventure in the forests of Venezuela (A Book for Boys), London: T. Nelson & Sons, Chapter 5, p. 99,
- Flowering lianas hung in long streaming lines from the outstretched boughs and dipped their pendulous bouquets in the water of the igarape, which reflected the cloudless blue of the sky.
- 1943 April 4, Allied Geographical Section, Southwest Pacific Area, Getting About in New Guinea, page 6:
- Allow friendly natives to walk in front of you on the track. They have sharp eyes for pitfalls, snakes, hornets, and stinging plants. They will cut the lianas and thorny trailers. They like to do it.
- 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Part Two, Chapter 3:
- They left the drive and stood among the wild tannia under the saman tree. Mrs Tulsi held a liana and offered it to Mr Biswas. While he felt it, she held a thinner liana and pulled it down. ‘As strong as rope,’ she said. ‘The children could skip with this.’
Translations
climbing woody vine
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Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlia̯na/
- Hyphenation: lia‧na
Noun
liana (first-person possessive lianaku, second-person possessive lianamu, third-person possessive liananya)
Further reading
- “liana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlja.na/, (traditional) /liˈa.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: lià‧na, (traditional) li‧à‧na
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlja.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: lia‧na
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /liˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [lɪˈɐ̃.nɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈljɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /liˈɐ.na/ [lɪˈɐ.na], (faster pronunciation) /ˈljɐ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈljɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlja.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: li‧a‧na
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈljana/ [ˈlja.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: lia‧na
Further reading
- “liana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Conjugation
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
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