laser
English
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Red, green, and blue lasers
Etymology 1
From LASER, acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957. Originally called an optical maser.
Pronunciation
Noun
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Laser modules
laser (countable and uncountable, plural lasers)
- A device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light.
- A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam.
- A laser printer.
- 2004 May 18, PC Mag, volume 23, number 9, page 117:
- The bad news is that nearly every color laser is too big to share a desk with comfortably.
- (uncountable, medicine) Ellipsis of laser hair removal.
- I've still got a few more sessions of laser to get rid of the rest of my facial hair.
Synonyms
- LASER (acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation)
- optical maser, optical MASER
Derived terms
- antilaser
- atom laser
- biolaser
- chemical laser
- CO2 laser
- diodelaser
- endolaser
- excimer laser
- femtolaser
- fiber laser
- gyrolaser
- iraser
- lase
- laserable
- laser beam
- laserbrain
- laser card
- laser cooling
- laser copier
- laser diode
- laser disc
- Laserdisc
- laser disk
- laser eye surgery
- laser focus
- laser-focused
- laser-gun
- laser gun
- lasergun
- laser harp
- laserist
- laserless
- laserlike
- laser-like
- laser pen
- laser-plasma accelerator
- laser pointer
- laser printer
- laserproof
- laserpuncture
- laser rot
- laser surgery
- laser tag
- laser typeset
- laser typesetting
- laserwort
- LASIK
- maser
- microlaser
- MOPA laser
- multilaser
- nanolaser
- Newton's flaming laser sword
- Newton's laser sword
- nonlaser
- quantum cascade laser
- Raman laser
- ring laser
- superlaser
- uvaser
- xaser
Translations
device producing beam of light
|
laser beam — see laser beam
laser printer — see laser printer
See also
Verb
laser (third-person singular simple present lasers, present participle lasering, simple past and past participle lasered)
- (transitive) To cut, destroy or treat with a laser.
- I'm having my eyes lasered to correct my astigmatism.
- (sports, informal, transitive) To throw or kick with laser-like precision.
- 2009 February 2, Dave Perkins, “Steelers tiptoe past Cards”, in Toronto Star:
- None was any more sensational than No.6, a fantastic 27-23 last-gasp win over the Arizona Cardinals, cemented by a brilliant toe-sticking TD catch by Santonio Holmes in the back of the end zone with 35 seconds remaining on a pass lasered by quarterback Ben Roethlisberger.
Derived terms
- laser off
Alternative forms
Related terms
- laserpicium
- Laserpithium
Basque
Declension
Declension of laser (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | laser | laserra | laserrak |
ergative | laserrek | laserrak | laserrek |
dative | laserri | laserrari | laserrei |
genitive | laserren | laserraren | laserren |
comitative | laserrekin | laserrarekin | laserrekin |
causative | laserrengatik | laserrarengatik | laserrengatik |
benefactive | laserrentzat | laserrarentzat | laserrentzat |
instrumental | laserrez | laserraz | laserrez |
inessive | laserretan | laserrean | laserretan |
locative | laserretako | laserreko | laserretako |
allative | laserretara | laserrera | laserretara |
terminative | laserretaraino | laserreraino | laserretaraino |
directive | laserretarantz | laserrerantz | laserretarantz |
destinative | laserretarako | laserrerako | laserretarako |
ablative | laserretatik | laserretik | laserretatik |
partitive | laserrik | — | — |
prolative | lasertzat | — | — |
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧ser
Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
laser
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) laser beam
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) beauty treatment that involves using laser
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 激光 (“laser”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 激光 Mainland China, Hong Kong, 雷射 Taiwan, Hong Kong, 萊塞 dated in Mainland China | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 雷射 |
Singapore | 雷射 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雷射, 激光 |
Hong Kong | 雷射, 激光, laser | |
Hakka | Meixian | 雷射 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 雷射 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 激光 |
Quanzhou | 激光 | |
Zhangzhou | 激光 | |
Tainan | 雷射 | |
Shantou | 激光 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 激光 |
Note | 雷射 is also written 鐳射. |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛjzr̩]
Declension
Derived terms
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛjsər/, [ˈlɛɪ̯sɐ] or IPA(key): /laːsər/, [ˈlæːsɐ]
Inflection
Etymology 2
See las (“rag, shred”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laːsər/, [ˈlæːsɐ]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleː.zər/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: la‧ser
- Rhymes: -eːzər
- Homophone: lezer
Noun
laser m (plural lasers, diminutive lasertje n)
Derived terms
- laserpen
- laserpistool
- laserpointer
- laserprinter
- laserscanner
- laserstraal
Finnish
Alternative forms
- laaser, laaseri, laseri
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(ː)ser/, [ˈlɑ̝(ː)s̠e̞r]
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(ː)seri/, [ˈlɑ̝(ː)s̠e̞ri]
- Rhymes: -ɑser, -ɑːser (pronunciation 1)
- Rhymes: -ɑseri, -ɑːseri (pronunciation 2)
- Syllabification(key): la‧ser
Declension
Inflection of laser (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | laser | laserit | ||
genitive | laserin | laserien lasereiden lasereitten | ||
partitive | laseria | lasereita lasereja | ||
illative | laseriin | lasereihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | laser | laserit | ||
accusative | nom. | laser | laserit | |
gen. | laserin | |||
genitive | laserin | laserien lasereiden lasereitten | ||
partitive | laseria | lasereita lasereja | ||
inessive | laserissa | lasereissa | ||
elative | laserista | lasereista | ||
illative | laseriin | lasereihin | ||
adessive | laserilla | lasereilla | ||
ablative | laserilta | lasereilta | ||
allative | laserille | lasereille | ||
essive | laserina | lasereina | ||
translative | laseriksi | lasereiksi | ||
abessive | laseritta | lasereitta | ||
instructive | — | laserein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of laser (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “laser”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.zɛʁ/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “laser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.zer/[1]
- Rhymes: -azer
- Hyphenation: là‧ser
Derived terms
References
- laser in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Alternative forms
Noun
lāser n (genitive lāseris); third declension
- the juice of the plant laserpitium, asafoetida
- Laser e silphio profluens.
- The flowing juice from the silphium.
- Cuius sucus laser vocatur.
- Whose juice is called the juice of the laserpitium.
- (botany) the plant laserpitium itself
- Lasaris radix.
- The root of the laserpitium.
- (New Latin) A device that produces laser
- (New Latin) The laser beam.
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lāser | lāsera |
Genitive | lāseris | lāserum |
Dative | lāserī | lāseribus |
Accusative | lāser | lāsera |
Ablative | lāsere | lāseribus |
Vocative | lāser | lāsera |
References
- “laser”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Leo Latinus (25 December 2014). "Epistula LXXXIII". Epistulae Leoninae: 19: “… quia laseribus (*laser, -eris n. – Laser = Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) caeruleis in discum compactum multo plura data imponi possunt quam rubris.”.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
laser m (definite singular laseren, indefinite plural laserar, definite plural laserane)
- a laser
Derived terms
References
- “laser” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.sɛr/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -asɛr
- Syllabification: la‧ser
Declension
Derived terms
- laserowy
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- lêiser (uncommon)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlej.zeʁ/ [ˈleɪ̯.zeh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈlej.zeɾ/ [ˈleɪ̯.zeɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈlej.zeʁ/ [ˈleɪ̯.zeχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlej.zeɻ/ [ˈleɪ̯.zeɻ]
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lâser/
- Hyphenation: la‧ser
Swedish
Noun
laser c
- a laser (device)
- laser (as a technology)
- a laser (laser beam)
- Synonym: laserstråle
- a Laser (type of dinghy)
Declension
Declension of laser | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | laser | lasern | lasrar | lasrarna |
Genitive | lasers | laserns | lasrars | lasrarnas |
Derived terms
- laserbehandling (“laser treatment”)
- lasereld (“laser fire”)
- laserpekare (“laser pointer”)
- laserpenna (“laser pen”)
- lasersikte (“laser sight”)
- laserskrivare (“laser printer”)
Related terms
- lasra (“to laser”)
References
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