lakata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): la‧ka‧ta
Etymology 1
Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *slakōną (compare *slakaz, whence slack).
Verb
lakata
Conjugation
| Inflection of lakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakkaan | en lakkaa | 1st sing. | olen lakannut | en ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakkaat | et lakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet lakannut | et ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakkaa | ei lakkaa | 3rd sing. | on lakannut | ei ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakkaamme | emme lakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme lakanneet | emme ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakkaatte | ette lakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette lakanneet | ette ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakkaavat | eivät lakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat lakanneet | eivät ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakataan | ei lakata | passive | on lakattu | ei ole lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakkasin | en lakannut | 1st sing. | olin lakannut | en ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakkasit | et lakannut | 2nd sing. | olit lakannut | et ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakkasi | ei lakannut | 3rd sing. | oli lakannut | ei ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakkasimme | emme lakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme lakanneet | emme olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakkasitte | ette lakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lakanneet | ette olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakkasivat | eivät lakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lakanneet | eivät olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakattiin | ei lakattu | passive | oli lakattu | ei ollut lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakkaisin | en lakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lakannut | en olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakkaisit | et lakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lakannut | et olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakkaisi | ei lakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lakannut | ei olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakkaisimme | emme lakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lakanneet | emme olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakkaisitte | ette lakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lakanneet | ette olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakkaisivat | eivät lakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lakanneet | eivät olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakattaisiin | ei lakattaisi | passive | olisi lakattu | ei olisi lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakkaa | älä lakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakatkoon | älköön lakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lakannut | älköön olko lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakatkaamme | älkäämme lakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakatkaa | älkää lakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakatkoot | älkööt lakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lakanneet | älkööt olko lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakattakoon | älköön lakattako | passive | olkoon lakattu | älköön olko lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakannen | en lakanne | 1st sing. | lienen lakannut | en liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakannet | et lakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet lakannut | et liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakannee | ei lakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee lakannut | ei liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakannemme | emme lakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme lakanneet | emme liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakannette | ette lakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette lakanneet | ette liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakannevat | eivät lakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lakanneet | eivät liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakattaneen | ei lakattane | passive | lienee lakattu | ei liene lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lakata | present | lakkaava | lakattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lakannut | lakattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lakatessa | lakattaessa | agent3 | lakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lakkaaman | lakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative forms
Related terms
Further reading
- “1. lakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Usage notes
- (to shellac): If one wants to point out that the coating has been done with shellac and not just with any varnish, the expressions käsitellä sellakalla or lakata sellakalla may be used.
Conjugation
| Inflection of lakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakkaan | en lakkaa | 1st sing. | olen lakannut | en ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakkaat | et lakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet lakannut | et ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakkaa | ei lakkaa | 3rd sing. | on lakannut | ei ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakkaamme | emme lakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme lakanneet | emme ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakkaatte | ette lakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette lakanneet | ette ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakkaavat | eivät lakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat lakanneet | eivät ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakataan | ei lakata | passive | on lakattu | ei ole lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakkasin | en lakannut | 1st sing. | olin lakannut | en ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakkasit | et lakannut | 2nd sing. | olit lakannut | et ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakkasi | ei lakannut | 3rd sing. | oli lakannut | ei ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakkasimme | emme lakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme lakanneet | emme olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakkasitte | ette lakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lakanneet | ette olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakkasivat | eivät lakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lakanneet | eivät olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakattiin | ei lakattu | passive | oli lakattu | ei ollut lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakkaisin | en lakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lakannut | en olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakkaisit | et lakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lakannut | et olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakkaisi | ei lakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lakannut | ei olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakkaisimme | emme lakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lakanneet | emme olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakkaisitte | ette lakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lakanneet | ette olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakkaisivat | eivät lakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lakanneet | eivät olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakattaisiin | ei lakattaisi | passive | olisi lakattu | ei olisi lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakkaa | älä lakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakatkoon | älköön lakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lakannut | älköön olko lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakatkaamme | älkäämme lakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakatkaa | älkää lakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakatkoot | älkööt lakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lakanneet | älkööt olko lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakattakoon | älköön lakattako | passive | olkoon lakattu | älköön olko lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakannen | en lakanne | 1st sing. | lienen lakannut | en liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakannet | et lakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet lakannut | et liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakannee | ei lakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee lakannut | ei liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakannemme | emme lakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme lakanneet | emme liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakannette | ette lakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette lakanneet | ette liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakannevat | eivät lakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lakanneet | eivät liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakattaneen | ei lakattane | passive | lienee lakattu | ei liene lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lakata | present | lakkaava | lakattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lakannut | lakattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lakatessa | lakattaessa | agent3 | lakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lakkaaman | lakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “2. lakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
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