laborar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin labōrāre. Cognate to the doublet llaurar.

Pronunciation

Verb

laborar (first-person singular present laboro, first-person singular preterite laborí, past participle laborat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. to work (make an effort to accomplish something)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of laborar (first conjugation)
infinitive laborar
gerund laborant
past participle masculine feminine
singular laborat laborada
plural laborats laborades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present laboro labores labora laborem laboreu laboren
imperfect laborava laboraves laborava laboràvem laboràveu laboraven
future laboraré laboraràs laborarà laborarem laborareu laboraran
preterite laborí laborares laborà laboràrem laboràreu laboraren
conditional laboraria laboraries laboraria laboraríem laboraríeu laborarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present labori laboris labori laborem laboreu laborin
imperfect laborés laboressis laborés laboréssim laboréssiu laboressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — labora labori laborem laboreu laborin
negative (no) — no laboris no labori no laborem no laboreu no laborin

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto labori, Latin labōrāre, English labour, Italian lavorare, Spanish laborar, present active infinitive of labōrō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /la.boˈrar/

Verb

laborar (present tense laboras, past tense laboris, future tense laboros, imperative laborez, conditional laborus)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to labor, work

Conjugation
    Conjugation of laborar
present past future
infinitive laborar laborir laboror
tense laboras laboris laboros
conditional laborus
imperative laborez
adjective active participle laboranta laborinta laboronta
adverbial active participle laborante laborinte laboronte
nominal active participle singular laboranto laborinto laboronto
plural laboranti laborinti laboronti
adjective passive participle laborata laborita laborota
adverbial passive participle laborate laborite laborote
nominal passive participle singular laborato laborito laboroto
plural laborati laboriti laboroti

Derived terms

Interlingua

Verb

laborar

  1. to work

Conjugation
    Conjugation of laborar
infinitive laborar
participle present perfect
laborante laborate
active simple perfect
present labora ha laborate
past laborava habeva laborate
future laborara habera laborate
conditional laborarea haberea laborate
imperative labora

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin labōrāre. Doublet of labrar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /laboˈɾaɾ/ [la.β̞oˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: la‧bo‧rar

Verb

laborar (first-person singular present laboro, first-person singular preterite laboré, past participle laborado)

  1. to labor, work
    Synonym: trabajar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of laborar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive laborar
gerund laborando
past participle masculine feminine
singular laborado laborada
plural laborados laboradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present laboro laborastú
laborásvos		 labora laboramos laboráis laboran
imperfect laboraba laborabas laboraba laborábamos laborabais laboraban
preterite laboré laboraste laboró laboramos laborasteis laboraron
future laboraré laborarás laborará laboraremos laboraréis laborarán
conditional laboraría laborarías laboraría laboraríamos laboraríais laborarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present labore laborestú
laborésvos2		 labore laboremos laboréis laboren
imperfect
(ra)		 laborara laboraras laborara laboráramos laborarais laboraran
imperfect
(se)		 laborase laborases laborase laborásemos laboraseis laborasen
future1 laborare laborares laborare laboráremos laborareis laboraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative laboratú
laborávos		 labore laboremos laborad laboren
negative no labores no labore no laboremos no laboréis no laboren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of laborar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive laborar
dative laborarme laborarte laborarle, laborarse laborarnos laboraros laborarles, laborarse
accusative laborarme laborarte laborarlo, laborarla, laborarse laborarnos laboraros laborarlos, laborarlas, laborarse
with gerund laborando
dative laborándome laborándote laborándole, laborándose laborándonos laborándoos laborándoles, laborándose
accusative laborándome laborándote laborándolo, laborándola, laborándose laborándonos laborándoos laborándolos, laborándolas, laborándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative labora
dative labórame labórate labórale labóranos not used labórales
accusative labórame labórate labóralo, labórala labóranos not used labóralos, labóralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative laborá
dative laborame laborate laborale laboranos not used laborales
accusative laborame laborate laboralo, laborala laboranos not used laboralos, laboralas
with formal second-person singular imperative labore
dative labóreme not used labórele, labórese labórenos not used labóreles
accusative labóreme not used labórelo, labórela, labórese labórenos not used labórelos, labórelas
with first-person plural imperative laboremos
dative not used laborémoste laborémosle laborémonos laborémoos laborémosles
accusative not used laborémoste laborémoslo, laborémosla laborémonos laborémoos laborémoslos, laborémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative laborad
dative laboradme not used laboradle laboradnos laboraos laboradles
accusative laboradme not used laboradlo, laboradla laboradnos laboraos laboradlos, laboradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative laboren
dative labórenme not used labórenle labórennos not used labórenles, labórense
accusative labórenme not used labórenlo, labórenla labórennos not used labórenlos, labórenlas, labórense

Further reading
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