lábad
See also: labad
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlaːbɒd]
- Hyphenation: lá‧bad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Etymology 1
From Old Hungarian lább (“to swim, float, flow, expand, wade”) + -ad (verbal suffix); the former being an obsolete verb form of the present-day noun láb (“leg, foot”).[1]
Alternative forms
- lábbad (folksy, archaic)
Verb
lábad
- (intransitive, obsolete) Synonym of úszik, lebeg (“float [on the water or other liquid]”) [1527][1]
- (intransitive) Only used in könnybe lábad a szeme: to flow, swim, well up (used with -ba/-be) [from 1549][1]
- Könnybe lábadt a szemem. ― Tears filled my eyes./Tears welled up in my eyes.
- (intransitive, obsolete, construed with fel-) Synonym of felülkerekedik (“to gain the upper hand”) [1552][1]
- (intransitive, obsolete, construed with fel-) Synonym of fenn/fent van (“to be up, awake, out of bed”) [1639][1]
- (intransitive, archaic, rare, construed with fel-) Synonym of felépül, felgyógyul (“to recover from illness, to be up and about”) [1685][1]
Conjugation
conjugation of lábad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadok | lábadsz | lábad | lábadunk | lábadtok | lábadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lábadtam | lábadtál | lábadt | lábadtunk | lábadtatok | lábadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lábadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lábadék | lábadál | lábada | lábadánk | lábadátok | lábadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lábad vala, lábadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lábadandok | lábadandasz | lábadand | lábadandunk | lábadandotok | lábadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadnék | lábadnál | lábadna | lábadnánk | lábadnátok | lábadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lábadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadjak | lábadj or lábadjál |
lábadjon | lábadjunk | lábadjatok | lábadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lábadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lábadni | lábadnom | lábadnod | lábadnia | lábadnunk | lábadnotok | lábadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lábadás | lábadó | lábadt | ― | lábadva (lábadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lábad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadhatok | lábadhatsz | lábadhat | lábadhatunk | lábadhattok | lábadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lábadhattam | lábadhattál | lábadhatott | lábadhattunk | lábadhattatok | lábadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lábadhaték | lábadhatál | lábadhata | lábadhatánk | lábadhatátok | lábadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lábadhat vala, lábadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lábadhatandok or lábadandhatok |
lábadhatandasz or lábadandhatsz |
lábadhatand or lábadandhat |
lábadhatandunk or lábadandhatunk |
lábadhatandotok or lábadandhattok |
lábadhatandanak or lábadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadhatnék | lábadhatnál | lábadhatna | lábadhatnánk | lábadhatnátok | lábadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lábadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadhassak | lábadhass or lábadhassál |
lábadhasson | lábadhassunk | lábadhassatok | lábadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lábadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lábadhatni) | (lábadhatnom) | (lábadhatnod) | (lábadhatnia) | (lábadhatnunk) | (lábadhatnotok) | (lábadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lábadhatva / lábadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
With verbal prefixes
- fellábad (obsolete or archaic)
Expressions
- könnybe lábad a szeme
Related terms
- lábal → kilábal
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lábad | — |
| accusative | lábadat | — |
| dative | lábadnak | — |
| instrumental | lábaddal | — |
| causal-final | lábadért | — |
| translative | lábaddá | — |
| terminative | lábadig | — |
| essive-formal | lábadként | — |
| essive-modal | lábadul | — |
| inessive | lábadban | — |
| superessive | lábadon | — |
| adessive | lábadnál | — |
| illative | lábadba | — |
| sublative | lábadra | — |
| allative | lábadhoz | — |
| elative | lábadból | — |
| delative | lábadról | — |
| ablative | lábadtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
lábadé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lábadéi | — |
References
- lábad in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- lábad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- fellábad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- lábad in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- Egy különlegesen szomorú szó története (“The story of an especially sad word”), an article by László Kálmán at Nyest, October 22, 2015
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.