kuhati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuxati, from Old High German kochōn, from Latin coquus (“cook”), from coquō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kûxati/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧ha‧ti

Verb

kȕhati impf (Cyrillic spelling ку̏хати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive, Croatia) to cook

Conjugation
Conjugation of kuhati
Infinitive: kuhati Present verbal adverb: kȕhajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kȕhānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kuham kuhaš kuha kuhamo kuhate kuhaju
Future Future I kuhat ću1
kuhaću		 kuhat ćeš1
kuhaćeš		 kuhat će1
kuhaće		 kuhat ćemo1
kuhaćemo		 kuhat ćete1
kuhaćete		 kuhat će1
kuhaće
Future II bȕdēm kuhao2 bȕdēš kuhao2 bȕdē kuhao2 bȕdēmo kuhali2 bȕdēte kuhali2 bȕdū kuhali2
Past Perfect kuhao sam2 kuhao si2 kuhao je2 kuhali smo2 kuhali ste2 kuhali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kuhao2 bȉo si kuhao2 bȉo je kuhao2 bíli smo kuhali2 bíli ste kuhali2 bíli su kuhali2
Imperfect kuhah kuhaše kuhaše kuhasmo kuhaste kuhahu
Conditional I kuhao bih2 kuhao bi2 kuhao bi2 kuhali bismo2 kuhali biste2 kuhali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kuhao2 bȉo bi kuhao2 bȉo bi kuhao2 bíli bismo kuhali2 bíli biste kuhali2 bíli bi kuhali2
Imperative — kuhaj — kuhajmo kuhajte —
Active past participle kuhao m / kuhala f / kuhalo n kuhali m / kuhale f / kuhala n
Passive past participle kuhan m / kuhana f / kuhano n kuhani m / kuhane f / kuhana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • dòkuhati
  • nàkuhati
  • prèkuhati
  • pròkuhati
  • ràskuhati
  • skȕhati
  • zàkuhati
  • ìskuhati
  • ùkuhati

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kuxati, from Old High German kochōn, from Latin coquus (“cook”), from coquō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kùːxati/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧ha‧ti

Verb

kúhati impf

  1. to cook

Inflection
-ati -am (AP a)
infinitive kúhati
1st singular kȗham
infinitive kúhati kúhat
supine kúhat
verbal noun kúhanje
participle converb
present kuhajọ̄č kuhȃje
past kȗhan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular kúhał kūhala kúhalo
dual kúhala kúhali kúhali
plural kúhali kúhale kúhala
present imperative
1st singular kȗham —
2nd singular kȗhaš kúhaj
3rd singular kȗha —
1st dual kȗhava kúhajva
2nd dual kȗhata kúhajta
3rd dual kȗhata —
1st plural kȗhamo kúhajmo
2nd plural kȗhate kúhajte
3rd plural kȗhajo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “kuhati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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