kruus
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- kruusch (western variant)
- kraus, krous (northern Moselle Franconian, other dialects lack the word)
Etymology
From Middle High German krūs, from Proto-West Germanic *krūs, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).[1] Cognate with German kraus, Dutch kroes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʀuːs/
Adjective
kruus (masculine kruuse, feminine and plural kruus or kruuse, comparative kruuser, superlative et kruuste)
- (Ripuarian) frizzy (of hair), wrinkled (of the forehead, nose, lips)
- 1910, “Et Stina muss ’ne Mann han”, Willi Ostermann (lyrics), Emil Palm (music)performed by Bläck Fööss, published 1985:
- Em Stadtwald, em Zoolonische, em Nommedaachskunzäät:
Die drei dann do ze setze sinn, dat es der Möhde wäät!
Dä Aal, dä deit de Muul nit op, sei trick de Leppe kruus,
Un wie e Hohn, dat hallev jeplöck, su süht dat Stina us.- In the urban woods, at the zoo, the afternoon concert,
You'll find the three of them sitting there and it's a sight worth seeing!
The old man won't open his mouth, [his wife] wrinkles her lips,
While Stina looks like a half-plucked chicken.
- In the urban woods, at the zoo, the afternoon concert,
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kroezen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German grūs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkruːs/, [ˈkruːs]
- Rhymes: -uːs
- Hyphenation: kruus
Declension
Declension of kruus (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kruus | kruusad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kruusa | ||
genitive | kruusade | ||
partitive | kruusa | kruusi kruusasid | |
illative | kruusa kruusasse |
kruusadesse kruusisse | |
inessive | kruusas | kruusades kruusis | |
elative | kruusast | kruusadest kruusist | |
allative | kruusale | kruusadele kruusile | |
adessive | kruusal | kruusadel kruusil | |
ablative | kruusalt | kruusadelt kruusilt | |
translative | kruusaks | kruusadeks kruusiks | |
terminative | kruusani | kruusadeni | |
essive | kruusana | kruusadena | |
abessive | kruusata | kruusadeta | |
comitative | kruusaga | kruusadega |
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German krūs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkruːs(ʲ)/, [ˈkruːs(ʲ)]
- Rhymes: -uːsʲ, -uːs
- Hyphenation: kruus
Declension
Declension of kruus (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kruus | kruusid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kruusi | ||
genitive | kruuside | ||
partitive | kruusi | kruuse kruusisid | |
illative | kruusi kruusisse |
kruusidesse kruusesse | |
inessive | kruusis | kruusides kruuses | |
elative | kruusist | kruusidest kruusest | |
allative | kruusile | kruusidele kruusele | |
adessive | kruusil | kruusidel kruusel | |
ablative | kruusilt | kruusidelt kruuselt | |
translative | kruusiks | kruusideks kruuseks | |
terminative | kruusini | kruusideni | |
essive | kruusina | kruusidena | |
abessive | kruusita | kruusideta | |
comitative | kruusiga | kruusidega |
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