kristal
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krɪˈstɑl/, /krɪsˈtɑl/
kristal (file) - Hyphenation: kris‧tal
- Rhymes: -ɑl
Derived terms
- bergkristal
- eenkristal
- kristalglas
- kristallen
- kristallijn
- kristalrooster
- kristalstructuur
- kristalsuiker
- monokristal
- sneeuwkristal
- tweelingkristal
- zoutkristal
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrɪs.tal]
- Hyphenation: kris‧tal
Noun
kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)
Derived terms
- mengkristal
- mengkristalkan
- pengkristalan
- terkristal
Further reading
- “kristal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ladino
Etymology
From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).
Derived terms
- kristalería
Related terms
- kristalizar
- kristalino
- kristaloide
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krǐstaːl/
- Hyphenation: kri‧stal
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kristáːl/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kristál | ||
gen. sing. | kristála | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kristál | kristála | kristáli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kristála | kristálov | kristálov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kristálu | kristáloma | kristálom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kristál | kristála | kristále |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kristálu | kristálih | kristálih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kristálom | kristáloma | kristáli |
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɾisˈtal/, [kɾɪsˈtal]
- Hyphenation: kris‧tal
Noun
kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
Related terms
- kristaleriya
- kristalina
- kristalisado
- kristalograpiya
- kristaloyde
See also
Further reading
- “kristal” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “kristal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 169
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɾisˈtal/
- Hyphenation: kris‧tal