kristal

See also: křišťál

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krɪˈstɑl/, /krɪsˈtɑl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: kris‧tal
  • Rhymes: -ɑl

Noun

kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)

  1. crystal (array of atoms)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: kristal
  • Indonesian: kristal

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (hard, hard outer surface, crust).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkrɪs.tal]
  • Hyphenation: kris‧tal

Noun

kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)

  1. crystal.
    Synonym: hablur

Adjective

kristal

  1. (figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible.

Derived terms

  • mengkristal
  • mengkristalkan
  • pengkristalan
  • terkristal

Further reading

Ladino

Etymology

From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, ice), from κρύος (krúos, cold, frost, ice); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (hard, hard outer surface).

Noun

kristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)

  1. crystal

Derived terms

  • kristalería
  • kristalizar
  • kristalino
  • kristaloide

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Kristall.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krǐstaːl/
  • Hyphenation: kri‧stal

Noun

krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)

  1. crystal

Declension

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kristáːl/

Noun

kristȃl m inan

  1. crystal (array of atoms)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. kristál
gen. sing. kristála
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kristál kristála kristáli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kristála kristálov kristálov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kristálu kristáloma kristálom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kristál kristála kristále
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kristálu kristálih kristálih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kristálom kristáloma kristáli

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, ice).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɾisˈtal/, [kɾɪsˈtal]
  • Hyphenation: kris‧tal

Noun

kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

  1. crystal (clear, transparent material)
    Synonym: bubog
  2. anything made of glass or crystal
  3. glass cover over the face of a watch

Derived terms

  • kristaleriya
  • kristalina
  • kristalisado
  • kristalograpiya
  • kristaloyde

See also

Adjective

kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

  1. made of crystal

Further reading

  • kristal at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
  • kristal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 169

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French cristal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɾisˈtal/
  • Hyphenation: kris‧tal

Adjective

kristal

  1. made of crystal

Noun

kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)

  1. crystal
    Synonym: billur

Declension

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