kozák
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkozaːk]
Etymology 1
From Old Ukrainian коза́къ (kozák), from Kipchak *qazaq.
Declension
Declension of kozák (velar masculine animate)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kozák | kozáci |
genitive | kozáka | kozáků |
dative | kozákovi, kozáku | kozákům |
accusative | kozáka | kozáky |
vocative | kozáku | kozáci |
locative | kozákovi, kozáku | kozácích |
instrumental | kozákem | kozáky |
Declension
Declension of kozák (velar masculine animate)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kozák | kozáci |
genitive | kozáka | kozáků |
dative | kozákovi, kozáku | kozákům |
accusative | kozáka | kozáky |
vocative | kozáku | kozáci |
locative | kozákovi, kozáku | kozácích |
instrumental | kozákem | kozáky |
Declension
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ukrainian коза́к (kozák, “Cossack”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *qazāq (“free man, adventurer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkozaːk]
- Hyphenation: ko‧zák
- Rhymes: -aːk
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kozák | kozákok |
accusative | kozákot | kozákokat |
dative | kozáknak | kozákoknak |
instrumental | kozákkal | kozákokkal |
causal-final | kozákért | kozákokért |
translative | kozákká | kozákokká |
terminative | kozákig | kozákokig |
essive-formal | kozákként | kozákokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kozákban | kozákokban |
superessive | kozákon | kozákokon |
adessive | kozáknál | kozákoknál |
illative | kozákba | kozákokba |
sublative | kozákra | kozákokra |
allative | kozákhoz | kozákokhoz |
elative | kozákból | kozákokból |
delative | kozákról | kozákokról |
ablative | kozáktól | kozákoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kozáké | kozákoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kozákéi | kozákokéi |
Possessive forms of kozák | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kozákom | kozákjaim |
2nd person sing. | kozákod | kozákjaid |
3rd person sing. | kozákja | kozákjai |
1st person plural | kozákunk | kozákjaink |
2nd person plural | kozákotok | kozákjaitok |
3rd person plural | kozákjuk | kozákjaik |
Further reading
- kozák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Slovak
Etymology 1
From koza (“goat”) + -ák, possibly a deteriorative denotation expressing that the mushroom is appropriate rather for animals (goats) than humans.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔzaːk]
- Rhymes: -aːk, -zaːk
- Hyphenation (syllabic): ko‧zák
Noun
kozák m inan (genitive singular kozáka, nominative plural kozáky, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ukrainian коза́к (kozák, “Cossack”), from Proto-Turkic *qazāq (“free man, adventurer”),[2][3] from *qaz- (“to wander”).[4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔzaːk]
- Rhymes: -aːk, -zaːk
- Hyphenation: ko‧zák
Noun
kozák m anim (genitive singular kozáka, nominative plural kozáci, declension pattern of chlap)
- (historical) Cossack
- (expressive) brave, experienced man
Declension
Declension of kozák
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kozák | kozáci |
genitive | kozáka | kozákov |
dative | kozákovi | kozákom |
accusative | kozáka | kozákov |
locative | kozákovi | kozákoch |
instrumental | kozákom | kozákmi |
Related terms
- kozáčka f (“Cossack woman, girl”, noun)
- kozácky (“of Cossack, related to Cossacks”, adjective)
- kozáctvo n (“Cossacks”, collective noun)
- starý kozák (“old sweat, old hand, old trooper”)
References
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “kozák¹”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 295
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “kozák²”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 295
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “казак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Gyarmati Imre (1999), “kazak”, in Fodor István (ed.) A világ nyelvei [The Languages of the Word, in Hungarian], Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 693
Further reading
- “kozák”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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