kosi
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkosɪ]
- Rhymes: -osɪ
- Hyphenation: ko‧si
- Homophone: kosy
Finnish
Verb
kosi
- inflection of kosia:
- third-person singular past indicative
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Ingrian
Etymology 1
Back-formation from kossia (“to propose to”).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkosi/, [ˈko̞s̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkosi/, [ˈko̞ʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -osi
- Hyphenation: ko‧si
Declension
Declension of kosi (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kosi | kosit |
genitive | kosin | kossiin, kosiloin |
partitive | kossia | kosija, kosiloja |
illative | kossii | kossii, kosiloihe |
inessive | kosis | kosiis, kosilois |
elative | kosist | kosiist, kosiloist |
allative | kosille | kosiille, kosiloille |
adessive | kosil | kosiil, kosiloil |
ablative | kosilt | kosiilt, kosiloilt |
translative | kosiks | kosiiks, kosiloiks |
essive | kosinna, kossiin | kosiinna, kosiloinna, kossiin, kosiloin |
exessive1) | kosint | kosiint, kosiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkosi/, [ˈko̞s̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkosi/, [ˈko̞ʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -osi
- Hyphenation: ko‧si
Declension
Declension of kosi (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kosi | kosit |
genitive | kosin | kossiin, kosiloin |
partitive | kossia | kosija, kosiloja |
illative | kossii | kossii, kosiloihe |
inessive | kosis | kosiis, kosilois |
elative | kosist | kosiist, kosiloist |
allative | kosille | kosiille, kosiloille |
adessive | kosil | kosiil, kosiloil |
ablative | kosilt | kosiilt, kosiloilt |
translative | kosiks | kosiiks, kosiloiks |
essive | kosinna, kossiin | kosiinna, kosiloinna, kossiin, kosiloin |
exessive1) | kosint | kosiint, kosiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 198
Kilivila
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkos(i)/
Noun
kosi
See also
References
- Bronisław Malinowski (1916), Baloma; the Spirits of the Dead in the Trobriand Islands, pp. 150-152. (retrieved 17 December 2015)
- Gunter Senft (1986), Kilivila: the Language of the Trobriand Islanders. Berlin • New York • Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 291. →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Participle
kosi
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.ɕi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɕi
- Syllabification: ko‧si
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
kosi
- inflection of kos:
- masculine nominative/vocative plural
- definite masculine nominative/vocative singular
- definite inanimate masculine accusative singular
Tocharian B
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-u-en-, a form of *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”). Cognate with German Husten, Lithuanian kosulỹs, Irish casacht, etc.
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kosi”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 221-222
Yilan Creole
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