kering

Dutch

Etymology

From keren (“to turn back”) +‎ -ing.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

kering f (plural keringen, diminutive kerinkje n)

  1. barrier, retaining wall (structure designed to keep water or earth in or out)

Derived terms

Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”)[1] as kerül and kerít +‎ -ing (frequentative suffix). [2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛriŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: ke‧ring
  • Rhymes: -iŋɡ

Verb

kering

  1. (intransitive) to circulate, revolve, orbit, circle

Conjugation
conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringek keringesz kering keringünk keringetek or
keringtek		 keringenek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. keringtem keringtél keringett keringtünk keringtetek keringtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. keringék keringél keringe keringénk keringétek keringének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. keringendek keringendesz keringend keringendünk keringendetek keringendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringenék keringenél keringene keringenénk keringenétek keringenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringjek keringj or
keringjél		 keringjen keringjünk keringjetek keringjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen
Infinitive keringeni keringenem keringened keringenie keringenünk keringenetek keringeniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
keringés keringő keringett ― keringve (keringvén)
potential conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringhetek keringhetsz keringhet keringhetünk keringhettek keringhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. keringhettem keringhettél keringhetett keringhettünk keringhettetek keringhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. keringheték keringhetél keringhete keringheténk keringhetétek keringhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. keringhetendek
or keringandhatok 		keringhetendesz
or keringandhatsz		 keringhetend
or keringandhat		 keringhetendünk
or keringandhatunk		 keringhetendetek
or keringandhattok		 keringhetendenek
or keringandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringhetnék keringhetnél keringhetne keringhetnénk keringhetnétek keringhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringhessek keringhess or
keringhessél		 keringhessen keringhessünk keringhessetek keringhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen
Inf. (keringhetni) (keringhetnem) (keringhetned) (keringhetnie) (keringhetnünk) (keringhetnetek) (keringhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (keringhetve / keringhetvén)

or

conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringek keringsz kering keringünk keringtek keringnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. keringtem keringtél keringett keringtünk keringtetek keringtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. keringék keringél keringe keringénk keringétek keringének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. keringendek keringendesz keringend keringendünk keringendetek keringendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringnék keringnél keringne keringnénk keringnétek keringnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringjek keringj or
keringjél		 keringjen keringjünk keringjetek keringjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen
Infinitive keringni keringnem keringned keringnie keringnünk keringnetek keringniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
keringés keringő keringett ― keringve (keringvén)
potential conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringhetek keringhetsz keringhet keringhetünk keringhettek keringhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. keringhettem keringhettél keringhetett keringhettünk keringhettetek keringhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. keringheték keringhetél keringhete keringheténk keringhetétek keringhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. keringhetendek
or keringandhatok 		keringhetendesz
or keringandhatsz		 keringhetend
or keringandhat		 keringhetendünk
or keringandhatunk		 keringhetendetek
or keringandhattok		 keringhetendenek
or keringandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringhetnék keringhetnél keringhetne keringhetnénk keringhetnétek keringhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. keringhessek keringhess or
keringhessél		 keringhessen keringhessünk keringhessetek keringhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen
Inf. (keringhetni) (keringhetnem) (keringhetned) (keringhetnie) (keringhetnünk) (keringhetnetek) (keringhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (keringhetve / keringhetvén)

Derived terms

References
  1. Entry #286 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. kering in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • kering in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Iban

Adjective

kering

  1. strong (physically)

Indonesian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kəˈrɪŋ/
  • Hyphenation: kê‧ring

Etymology 1

From Malay kering.

Adjective

kêring (superlative terkering)

  1. dry:
    1. free from or lacking moisture.
      hidangan ini sudah kering ― this dish is dry
      Antonyms: basah, berair, lembap
    2. unable to produce a liquid, as water, (petrochemistry) oil, or (farming) milk.
  2. (figurative) broke, penniless: without any money.
  3. (figurative) menopaused.
  4. (figurative) startled, stunned, surprised.
    Synonyms: kaget, heran, tersirap
Derived terms
  • kering beku
  • kering embun
  • kering kerontang
  • kering mersik
  • kering ringkai
  • kering tulang

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic

Noun

kêring (first-person possessive keringku, second-person possessive keringmu, third-person possessive keringnya)

  1. ringing
Derived terms
  • berkering-kering

Further reading

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-wiʀi.

Adjective

kering

  1. left, opposite of right
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