keren
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkeːrə(n)/
Audio (“keren, keerde, gekeerd”) (file) - Hyphenation: ke‧ren
- Rhymes: -eːrən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch keren, from Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of keren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | keren | |||
past singular | keerde | |||
past participle | gekeerd | |||
infinitive | keren | |||
gerund | keren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | keer | keerde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | keert | keerde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | keert | keerde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | keert | keerde | ||
3rd person singular | keert | keerde | ||
plural | keren | keerden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | kere | keerde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | keren | keerden | ||
imperative sing. | keer | |||
imperative plur.1 | keert | |||
participles | kerend | gekeerd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Ladino
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.
Verb
kêren
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | kêren | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | kêren | |
In genitive | kêrens | |
In dative | kêrene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | kêre | — |
2nd singular | kêers, kêres | — |
3rd singular | kêert, kêret | — |
1st plural | kêren | — |
2nd plural | kêert, kêret | — |
3rd plural | kêren | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | kêre | — |
2nd singular | kêers, kêres | — |
3rd singular | kêre | — |
1st plural | kêren | — |
2nd plural | kêert, kêret | — |
3rd plural | kêren | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | kêer, kêre | |
Plural | kêert, kêret | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | kêrende | — |
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | kēren | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | kēren | |
In genitive | kērens | |
In dative | kērene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | kēre | — |
2nd singular | kēers, kēres | — |
3rd singular | kēert, kēret | — |
1st plural | kēren | — |
2nd plural | kēert, kēret | — |
3rd plural | kēren | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | kēre | — |
2nd singular | kēers, kēres | — |
3rd singular | kēre | — |
1st plural | kēren | — |
2nd plural | kēert, kēret | — |
3rd plural | kēren | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | kēer, kēre | |
Plural | kēert, kēret | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | kērende | — |
Alternative forms
- kērien
- kerren
Descendants
- Dutch: keren
- Limburgish: kaere
Further reading
- “keren (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “keren (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “keren (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “keren (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
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