keema
English
Etymology
From Hindi क़ीमा (qīmā), Punjabi ਕ਼ੀਮਾ (qīmā), or Urdu قیمہ, all from Persian قیمه (qime), from Turkic, perhaps Ottoman Turkish قیمه (kıyma), whence Turkish kıyma. Doublet of gheimeh, an Iranian meat stew.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiːmə/
Audio (file)
Noun
keema (countable and uncountable, plural keemas)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Cognate to Finnish kiehua, Votic tšihhua, Eastern Mari кӱаш (küaš, “to boil, to cook, to sunbathe”), Hungarian köved, köveszt, küeszt (“to boil”), and possibly Forest Enets [script needed] (kū-, “to ripen, to mature (for berries)”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of keema (ÕS type 37/võima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | keen | ei kee | 1st sing. | olen keenud | ei ole keenud pole keenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | keed | 2nd sing. | oled keenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | keeb | 3rd sing. | on keenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | keeme | 1st plur. | oleme keenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | keete | 2nd plur. | olete keenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | keevad | 3rd plur. | on keenud | ||||||
| passive | keedakse | ei keeda | passive | on keedud | ei ole keedud pole keedud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | keesin | ei keenud | 1st sing. | olin keenud | ei olnud keenud polnud keenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | keesid | 2nd sing. | olid keenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kees | 3rd sing. | oli keenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | keesime | 1st plur. | olime keenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | keesite | 2nd plur. | olite keenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | keesid | 3rd plur. | oli keenud | ||||||
| passive | keedi | ei keedud | passive | oli keedud | ei olnud keedud polnud keedud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | keeksin | ei keeks | 1st sing. | keenuksin oleksin keenud |
ei keenuks ei oleks keenud poleks keenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | keeksid | 2nd sing. | keenuksid oleksid keenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | keeks | 3rd sing. | keenuks oleks keenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | keeksime | 1st plur. | keenuksime oleksime keenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | keeksite | 2nd plur. | keenuksite oleksite keenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | keeksid | 3rd plur. | keenuksid oleksid keenud | ||||||
| passive | keedaks | ei keedaks | passive | oleks keedud | ei oleks keedud poleks keedud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kee | ära kee | 2nd sing. | ole keenud | ära ole keenud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | keegu | ärgu keegu | 3rd sing. | olgu keenud | ärgu olgu keenud | ||||
| 1st plur. | keegem | ärme keeme ärme kee ärgem keegem |
1st plur. | olgem keenud | ärme oleme keenud ärme ole keenud ärgem olgem keenud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | keege | ärge keege | 2nd plur. | olge keenud | ärge olge keenud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | keegu | ärgu keegu | 3rd plur. | olgu keenud | ärgu olgu keenud | ||||
| passive | keedagu | ärgu keedagu | passive | olgu keedud | ärgu olgu keedud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | keevat | ei keevat | active | olevat keenud | ei olevat keenud polevat keenud | ||||
| passive | keedavat | ei keedavat | passive | olevat keedud | ei olevat keedud polevat keedud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | keema | keedama | nominative | keeda | olla keenud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | keedes | olles keenud | |||||
| inessive | keemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | keemast | present | keev | keedav | |||||
| translative | keemaks | past | keenud | keedud | |||||
| abessive | keemata | negative | keematu | — | |||||
Derived terms
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