karassa
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrɑsːɑː/, [ˈkɑrɑsːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑsːɑː
- Hyphenation: ka‧ras‧sa
Inflection
| Conjugation of karassa (type III-2/õssa, ss-s gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | karasõn | en karasõ | 1st singular | õõn karassannu | en õõ karassannu |
| 2nd singular | karasõd | ed karasõ | 2nd singular | õõd karassannu | ed õõ karassannu |
| 3rd singular | karasõb | eb karasõ | 3rd singular | on karassannu | eb õõ karassannu |
| 1st plural | karasammõ | emmä karasõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ karassannu | emmä õõ karassannu |
| 2nd plural | karasattõ | että karasõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ karassannu | että õõ karassannu |
| 3rd plural | karasõta | eväd karasõ | 3rd plural | õlla karasõttu | eväd õõ karasõttu |
| impersonal | karasõta | eväd karasõ | impersonal | õlla karasõttu | eväd õõ karasõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | karasin | en karassannu | 1st singular | õlin karassannu | — |
| 2nd singular | karasid | ed karassannu | 2nd singular | õlid karassannu | — |
| 3rd singular | karassi | eb karassannu | 3rd singular | õli karassannu | — |
| 1st plural | karasimmõ | emmä karassannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ karassannu | — |
| 2nd plural | karasittõ | että karassannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ karassannu | — |
| 3rd plural | karasõtti | eväd karasõttu | 3rd plural | õlti karasõttu | — |
| impersonal | karasõtti | eväd karasõttu | impersonal | õlti karasõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | karassaizin | en karassaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin karassannu | en õllõizʹ karassannu |
| 2nd singular | karassaizid | ed karassaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid karassannu | ed õllõizʹ karassannu |
| 3rd singular | karassaizʹ | eb karassaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ karassannu | eb õllõizʹ karassannu |
| 1st plural | karassaizimmõ | emmä karassaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ karassannu | emmä õllõizʹ karassannu |
| 2nd plural | karassaizittõ | että karassaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ karassannu | että õllõizʹ karassannu |
| 3rd plural | karasõttaizʹ | eväd karasõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ karasõttu | eväd õltaizʹ karasõttu |
| impersonal | karasõttaizʹ | eväd karasõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ karasõttu | eväd õltaizʹ karasõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | karasõ | elä karasõ | |||
| 3rd singular | karassago | elko karassago | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | karassaga | elka karassaga | |||
| 3rd plural | karassagod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | karassa | present | karassaja1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | karassamma | past | karassannu | karasõttu |
| inessive | karassamaz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | karassamassõ | ||||
| abessive | karassamattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “karassaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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