kanava
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian кана́ва (kanáva).[1][2] Doublet of kanaali.
Further etymology
- Russian кана́ва (kanáva) from Polish kanał, from Italian canale, from Latin canalis, from canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).
- According to SSA, the word was first used in the eastern Finnish dialects, and its wider adoption in Standard Finnish may have been inspired by media coverage of the Saimaa Canal, when it was under construction (1844–1855), particularly writings on the periodical Maamiehen Ystävä and another periodical simply named Kanava (published 1845–1847).[1] NSES too discusses the later publication, although not whether it had any influence on the word's usage (although such can be implied based on its mention in the aforementioned work, as it is an etymological dictionary).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑʋɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝nɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧na‧va
Noun
kanava
- canal (artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation)
- Synonym: kanaali (dated)
- duct, canal (pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another)
- tuuletuskanava ― ventilation duct
- (broadcasting) channel (specific radio frequency or band of frequencies for transmitting a radio or television broadcast)
- radiokanava ― radio channel
- (audio) channel (individual time series of an audio signal)
- monikanavainen ääni ― multi-channel audio
- (electronics) channel (connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit)
- Synonym: väylä
- (communication) channel (part that connects a data source to a data sink; path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals; single path provided by a transmission medium)
- (computing) channel (portion of a storage medium, such as a track or a band, that is accessible to a given reading or writing station or head)
- (Internet) channel (on a chat room)
- (figuratively) channel, medium (something through which another thing passes; a means of conveying or transmitting)
Declension
| Inflection of kanava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kanava | kanavat | ||
| genitive | kanavan | kanavien | ||
| partitive | kanavaa | kanavia | ||
| illative | kanavaan | kanaviin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kanava | kanavat | ||
| accusative | nom. | kanava | kanavat | |
| gen. | kanavan | |||
| genitive | kanavan | kanavien kanavainrare | ||
| partitive | kanavaa | kanavia | ||
| inessive | kanavassa | kanavissa | ||
| elative | kanavasta | kanavista | ||
| illative | kanavaan | kanaviin | ||
| adessive | kanavalla | kanavilla | ||
| ablative | kanavalta | kanavilta | ||
| allative | kanavalle | kanaville | ||
| essive | kanavana | kanavina | ||
| translative | kanavaksi | kanaviksi | ||
| abessive | kanavatta | kanavitta | ||
| instructive | — | kanavin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kanava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- alakanava
- hermokanava
- ilmanvaihtokanava
- ilmastointikanava
- ionikanava
- jakelukanava
- julkaisukanava
- juurikanava
- kaapelikanava
- kakkoskanava
- kanavakangas
- kanavakirjonta
- kanavaliikenne
- kanavamaksu
- kanavaneula
- kanavanippu
- kanavanvalitsin
- kanavaproteiini
- kanavapujottelu
- kanavasulku
- kanavasurfaus
- kanavasurffaus
- kanavasäde
- kanavatransistori
- kanavatyö
- kanavaverkko
- kanavaverkosto
- kastelukanava
- kolmoskanava
- kommunikaatiokanava
- kyynelkanava
- lattiakanava
- maha-suolikanava
- maksukanava
- monikanavainen
- nelikanavainen
- ostoskanava
- palvelukanava
- peräaukkokanava
- radiokanava
- rannekanava
- rannikkokanava
- ruoansulatuskanava
- ruuansulatuskanava
- satelliittikanava
- savukanava
- selkärangankanava
- selkäydinkanava
- somekanava
- sulkukanava
- suolikanava
- synnytyskanava
- taivaskanava
- televisiokanava
- tietokanava
- tulokanava
- tv-kanava
- uittokanava
- uutiskanava
- vaikutuskanava
- viestintäkanava
- voimakanava
- ykköskanava
- yläkanava
See also
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “kanava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
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Kanava.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑʋɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑːʋɑ/, [ˈkɑnˑɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑʋ, -ɑnɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧na‧va
Declension
| Declension of kanava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kanava | kanavat |
| genitive | kanavan | kanavoin |
| partitive | kanavaa | kanavoja |
| illative | kanavaa | kanavoihe |
| inessive | kanavaas | kanavois |
| elative | kanavast | kanavoist |
| allative | kanavalle | kanavoille |
| adessive | kanavaal | kanavoil |
| ablative | kanavalt | kanavoilt |
| translative | kanavaks | kanavoiks |
| essive | kanavanna, kanavaan | kanavoinna, kanavoin |
| exessive1) | kanavant | kanavoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
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