kaji
English
Alternative forms
- qaji
See also
Ido
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kad͡ʒi/
- Hyphenation: ka‧ji
Noun
kaji (first-person possessive kajiku, second-person possessive kajimu, third-person possessive kajinya)
Conjugation
Conjugation of kaji (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | kaji | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mengaji, mengkaji | terkaji | dikaji | kaji | kajilah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | mengajikan, mengkajikan | terkajikan | dikajikan | kajikan | kajikanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperkaji | terperkaji | diperkaji | perkaji | perkajilah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperkajikan | terperkajikan | diperkajikan | perkajikan | perkajikanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kajian [repetition / reciprocity] (-an)
- mengaji [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengajikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pengajian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + repetition / reciprocity] (peN- + -an)
- terkaji [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- mengkaji
- pengkajian
Further reading
- “kaji” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ladino
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaʒi/
Malay
Alternative forms
- کاجي
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kad͡ʒi/
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒi, -d͡ʒi, -i
- Hyphenation: ka‧ji
Etymology 1
Possibly from Old Javanese aji (“scripture”).
Noun
kaji (Jawi spelling کاجي, plural kaji-kaji, informal 1st possessive kajiku, 2nd possessive kajimu, 3rd possessive kajinya)
- lesson, study
- branch of study
- investigation
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kajian [repetition / reciprocity] (-an)
- mengaji [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengajikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pengajian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + repetition / reciprocity] (peN- + -an)
- terkaji [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- mengkaji
- pengkaji
- pengkajian
- ulang kaji
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Further reading
- “kaji” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Yosondúa Mixtec
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Mixtec *káxíʔ.
Derived terms
- skaji
References
- Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46) (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 23
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