jood

See also: jood- and Jood

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /joːt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: jood
  • Rhymes: -oːt

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch jōde, from Old Dutch judo, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos).

The soccer sense ("supporter of AFC Ajax") refers to the fact that the club Ajax hails from Amsterdam, a city with a traditionally large Jewish community. While supporters from rivaling clubs often chant antisemitic slogans during matches against Ajax due to this association with Judaism, supporters of Ajax have taken to referring to themselves as joden (or even superjoden), transforming what is intended as a taunt into a geuzennaam.

Noun

jood m (plural joden, diminutive joodje n)

  1. Jew (adherent of Judaism)
  2. (Netherlands, soccer slang, potentially offensive) A supporter of AFC Ajax.
    Synonym: Ajacied
  3. (slang, derogatory, offensive) betrayer
  4. (slang, derogatory, offensive) power abuser
  5. (slang, derogatory, offensive) someone who engages in unethical, dishonest dealings.
    Die kankerjood heeft me weeral genaaid, 200 fucking euro alweer naar de klote, godverkanker.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Negerhollands: joode, jodden, jood

Etymology 2

Borrowed from New Latin iodium.

Noun

jood n

  1. iodine
    Synonym: jodium

Estonian

Chemical element
I
Previous: telluur (Te)
Next: ksenoon (Xe)

Etymology

German Jod.

Noun

jood (genitive joodi, partitive joodi)

  1. iodine

Declension

Declension of jood (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative jood joodid
accusative nom.
gen. joodi
genitive joodide
partitive joodi joode
joodisid
illative joodi
joodisse
joodidesse
joodesse
inessive joodis joodides
joodes
elative joodist joodidest
joodest
allative joodile joodidele
joodele
adessive joodil joodidel
joodel
ablative joodilt joodidelt
joodelt
translative joodiks joodideks
joodeks
terminative joodini joodideni
essive joodina joodidena
abessive joodita joodideta
comitative joodiga joodidega

Further reading

  • jood”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • jood in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
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