isotope
See also: Isotope
English
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A diagram of the three main isotopes of hydrogen.
Etymology 1
From iso- (“equal”) + -tope (“place”), because the different isotopes of a chemical element always occupy the same position in the periodic table of elements. The term was coined by Scottish doctor Margaret Todd in 1909 and first used publicly on February 27, 1913 by English chemist Frederick Soddy.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.sə.təʊp/
- (US) enPR: ī'sətōp, IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
isotope (plural isotopes)
- (nuclear physics) Any of two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but a different mass number.
Usage notes
Technically, isotopes are nuclides having the same atomic number but different mass number. In practice, the term isotope is often used instead of nuclide.
Derived terms
- clumped isotope
- daughter isotope
- deisotope
- isotope analysis
- isotope dilution
- isotope effect
- isotope exchange
- isotope geochemistry
- isotope hydrology
- isotope map
- isotope separation
- isotope shift
- isotope signature
- isotope table
- medical isotope
- radio-isotope
Translations
atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons
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Etymology 2
Possible back-formation from isotopy.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/
Verb
isotope (third-person singular simple present isotopes, present participle isotoping, simple past and past participle isotoped)
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.zo.tɔp/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Further reading
- “isotope”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Adjective
isotope
- inflection of isotop:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Latin
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