neutron
English
Etymology
From neutral + -on. Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899 in a paper in the Philosophical Magazine. Subsequent usage was sporadic and theoretical, sometimes referring to neutrinos rather than neutrons, and the modern sense was reintroduced alongside proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1920.
Pronunciation
Noun
neutron (plural neutrons)
Synonyms
- n (symbol)
Derived terms
- antineutron
- anti-neutron
- delayed neutron
- dineutron
- fast-neutron reactor
- free neutron
- neutron activation analysis
- neutron bomb
- neutron capture
- neutron cross section
- neutron-degenerate matter
- neutron diffraction
- neutron drip line
- neutron emission
- neutron flux
- neutronic
- neutron interferometer
- neutronium
- neutronization
- neutron matter
- neutron number
- neutron optics
- neutron poison
- neutron radiation
- neutron-rich
- neutron scattering
- neutron spectrometry
- neutron star
- photoneutron
- prompt neutron
- proto-neutron star
- quasineutron
- tetraneutron
- thermal neutron
Translations
subatomic particle
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Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛu̯tron]
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nøʊ̯ˈtˢʁoˀn]
Declension
Declension of neutron
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | neutron | neutronen | neutroner | neutronerne |
genitive | neutrons | neutronens | neutroners | neutronernes |
References
- “neutron” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnøː.trɔn/, /ˈnœy̯.trɔn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: neu‧tron
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nø.tʁɔ̃/
Audio (Paris) (file) Audio (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “neutron”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛutron]
- Hyphenation: ne‧ut‧ron
- Rhymes: -on
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | neutron | neutronok |
accusative | neutront | neutronokat |
dative | neutronnak | neutronoknak |
instrumental | neutronnal | neutronokkal |
causal-final | neutronért | neutronokért |
translative | neutronná | neutronokká |
terminative | neutronig | neutronokig |
essive-formal | neutronként | neutronokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | neutronban | neutronokban |
superessive | neutronon | neutronokon |
adessive | neutronnál | neutronoknál |
illative | neutronba | neutronokba |
sublative | neutronra | neutronokra |
allative | neutronhoz | neutronokhoz |
elative | neutronból | neutronokból |
delative | neutronról | neutronokról |
ablative | neutrontól | neutronoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
neutroné | neutronoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
neutronéi | neutronokéi |
Possessive forms of neutron | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | neutronom | neutronjaim |
2nd person sing. | neutronod | neutronjaid |
3rd person sing. | neutronja | neutronjai |
1st person plural | neutronunk | neutronjaink |
2nd person plural | neutronotok | neutronjaitok |
3rd person plural | neutronjuk | neutronjaik |
Further reading
- neutron in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈneu̯.tron/, [ˈnɛu̯t̪rɔn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈneu̯.tron/, [ˈnɛːu̯t̪ron]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | neutron | neutrōnēs |
Genitive | neutrōnis | neutrōnum |
Dative | neutrōnī | neutrōnibus |
Accusative | neutrōnem | neutrōnēs |
Ablative | neutrōne | neutrōnibus |
Vocative | neutron | neutrōnēs |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛw.trɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛwtrɔn
- Syllabification: neut‧ron
Declension
Romanian
Declension
Declension of neutron
Serbo-Croatian
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /neːɵˈtroːn/
Declension
Declension of neutron | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | neutron | neutronen | neutroner | neutronerna |
Genitive | neutrons | neutronens | neutroners | neutronernas |
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