irritar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrītāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

irritar (first-person singular present irrito, first-person singular preterite irrití, past participle irritat)

  1. to irritate
  2. to excite

Conjugation
    Conjugation of irritar (first conjugation)
infinitive irritar
gerund irritant
past participle masculine feminine
singular irritat irritada
plural irritats irritades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present irrito irrites irrita irritem irriteu irriten
imperfect irritava irritaves irritava irritàvem irritàveu irritaven
future irritaré irritaràs irritarà irritarem irritareu irritaran
preterite irrití irritares irrità irritàrem irritàreu irritaren
conditional irritaria irritaries irritaria irritaríem irritaríeu irritarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present irriti irritis irriti irritem irriteu irritin
imperfect irrités irritessis irrités irritéssim irritéssiu irritessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — irrita irriti irritem irriteu irritin
negative (no) — no irritis no irriti no irritem no irriteu no irritin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin irrītāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /i.ʁiˈta(ʁ)/ [i.hiˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /i.ʁiˈta(ɾ)/ [i.hiˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /i.ʁiˈta(ʁ)/ [i.χiˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /i.ʁiˈta(ɻ)/ [i.hiˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ʁiˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ʁiˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ir‧ri‧tar

Verb

irritar (first-person singular present irrito, first-person singular preterite irritei, past participle irritado)

  1. to irritate
    As preparações mais fortes podem irritar a pele.
    Stronger preparations can irritate the skin.
  2. to excite
  3. to annoy, to bother
    É fácil irritar alguém.
    It is easy to annoy someone.
    Não me irrite.
    Don't bother me.
  4. (reflexive) to become angry
    As pessoas se irritam com você.
    People get angry with you.
  5. (reflexive) to become irritated

Conjugation
    Conjugation of irritar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal irritar
Personal irritar irritares irritar irritarmos irritardes irritarem
Gerund
irritando
Past participle
Masculine irritado irritados
Feminine irritada irritadas
Indicative
Present irrito irritas irrita irritamos irritais irritam
Imperfect irritava irritavas irritava irritávamos irritáveis irritavam
Preterite irritei irritaste irritou irritamos1, irritámos2 irritastes irritaram
Pluperfect irritara irritaras irritara irritáramos irritáreis irritaram
Future irritarei irritarás irritará irritaremos irritareis irritarão
Conditional irritaria irritarias irritaria irritaríamos irritaríeis irritariam
Subjunctive
Present irrite irrites irrite irritemos irriteis irritem
Imperfect irritasse irritasses irritasse irritássemos irritásseis irritassem
Future irritar irritares irritar irritarmos irritardes irritarem
Imperative
Affirmative irrita irrite irritemos irritai irritem
Negative (não) não irrites não irrite não irritemos não irriteis não irritem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrītāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iriˈtaɾ/ [i.riˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: i‧rri‧tar

Verb

irritar (first-person singular present irrito, first-person singular preterite irrité, past participle irritado)

  1. to irritate
  2. to excite

Conjugation
    Conjugation of irritar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive irritar
gerund irritando
past participle masculine feminine
singular irritado irritada
plural irritados irritadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present irrito irritastú
irritásvos		 irrita irritamos irritáis irritan
imperfect irritaba irritabas irritaba irritábamos irritabais irritaban
preterite irrité irritaste irritó irritamos irritasteis irritaron
future irritaré irritarás irritará irritaremos irritaréis irritarán
conditional irritaría irritarías irritaría irritaríamos irritaríais irritarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present irrite irritestú
irritésvos2		 irrite irritemos irritéis irriten
imperfect
(ra)		 irritara irritaras irritara irritáramos irritarais irritaran
imperfect
(se)		 irritase irritases irritase irritásemos irritaseis irritasen
future1 irritare irritares irritare irritáremos irritareis irritaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative irritatú
irritávos		 irrite irritemos irritad irriten
negative no irrites no irrite no irritemos no irritéis no irriten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of irritar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive irritar
dative irritarme irritarte irritarle, irritarse irritarnos irritaros irritarles, irritarse
accusative irritarme irritarte irritarlo, irritarla, irritarse irritarnos irritaros irritarlos, irritarlas, irritarse
with gerund irritando
dative irritándome irritándote irritándole, irritándose irritándonos irritándoos irritándoles, irritándose
accusative irritándome irritándote irritándolo, irritándola, irritándose irritándonos irritándoos irritándolos, irritándolas, irritándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative irrita
dative irrítame irrítate irrítale irrítanos not used irrítales
accusative irrítame irrítate irrítalo, irrítala irrítanos not used irrítalos, irrítalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative irritá
dative irritame irritate irritale irritanos not used irritales
accusative irritame irritate irritalo, irritala irritanos not used irritalos, irritalas
with formal second-person singular imperative irrite
dative irríteme not used irrítele, irrítese irrítenos not used irríteles
accusative irríteme not used irrítelo, irrítela, irrítese irrítenos not used irrítelos, irrítelas
with first-person plural imperative irritemos
dative not used irritémoste irritémosle irritémonos irritémoos irritémosles
accusative not used irritémoste irritémoslo, irritémosla irritémonos irritémoos irritémoslos, irritémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative irritad
dative irritadme not used irritadle irritadnos irritaos irritadles
accusative irritadme not used irritadlo, irritadla irritadnos irritaos irritadlos, irritadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative irriten
dative irrítenme not used irrítenle irrítennos not used irrítenles, irrítense
accusative irrítenme not used irrítenlo, irrítenla irrítennos not used irrítenlos, irrítenlas, irrítense

Further reading
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