inundar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin inundō.

Verb

inundar

  1. to flood; to inundate

Conjugation
Conjugation of inundar
infinitive inundar
gerund inundando
past participle m inundáu, f inundada, n inundao, m pl inundaos, f pl inundaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present inundo inundes inunda inundamos inundáis inunden
imperfect inundaba inundabes inundaba inundábemos, inundábamos inundabeis, inundabais inundaben
preterite inundé inundasti, inundesti inundó inundemos inundastis, inundestis inundaron
pluperfect inundare, inundara inundares, inundaras inundare, inundara inundáremos, inundáramos inundareis, inundarais inundaren, inundaran
future inundaré inundarás inundará inundaremos inundaréis inundarán
conditional inundaría inundaríes inundaría inundaríemos, inundaríamos inundaríeis, inundaríais inundaríen
subjunctive present inunde inundes, inundas inunde inundemos inundéis inunden, inundan
imperfect inundare, inundara inundares, inundaras inundare, inundara inundáremos, inundáramos inundareis, inundarais inundaren, inundaran
imperative — inunda — — inundái —

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English inundate, French inonder, Italian inondare, Spanish inundar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inunˈdar/

Verb

inundar (present inundas, past inundis, future inundos, conditional inundus, imperative inundez)

  1. (transitive, also figurative) inundate, overflow, flood, swamp

Conjugation
    Conjugation of inundar
present past future
infinitive inundar inundir inundor
tense inundas inundis inundos
conditional inundus
imperative inundez
adjective active participle inundanta inundinta inundonta
adverbial active participle inundante inundinte inundonte
nominal active participle singular inundanto inundinto inundonto
plural inundanti inundinti inundonti
adjective passive participle inundata inundita inundota
adverbial passive participle inundate inundite inundote
nominal passive participle singular inundato inundito inundoto
plural inundati inunditi inundoti

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin inundāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /i.nũˈda(ʁ)/ [i.nũˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /i.nũˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /i.nũˈda(ʁ)/ [i.nũˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /i.nũˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.nũˈdaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.nũˈda.ɾi/

Verb

inundar (first-person singular present inundo, first-person singular preterite inundei, past participle inundado)

  1. (of water or a body of water) to flood
    Synonym: alagar
  2. (figuratively) to flood (to provide with a large number of quantity)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of inundar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal inundar
Personal inundar inundares inundar inundarmos inundardes inundarem
Gerund
inundando
Past participle
Masculine inundado inundados
Feminine inundada inundadas
Indicative
Present inundo inundas inunda inundamos inundais inundam
Imperfect inundava inundavas inundava inundávamos inundáveis inundavam
Preterite inundei inundaste inundou inundamos1, inundámos2 inundastes inundaram
Pluperfect inundara inundaras inundara inundáramos inundáreis inundaram
Future inundarei inundarás inundará inundaremos inundareis inundarão
Conditional inundaria inundarias inundaria inundaríamos inundaríeis inundariam
Subjunctive
Present inunde inundes inunde inundemos inundeis inundem
Imperfect inundasse inundasses inundasse inundássemos inundásseis inundassem
Future inundar inundares inundar inundarmos inundardes inundarem
Imperative
Affirmative inunda inunde inundemos inundai inundem
Negative (não) não inundes não inunde não inundemos não inundeis não inundem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inundāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inunˈdaɾ/ [i.nũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: i‧nun‧dar

Verb

inundar (first-person singular present inundo, first-person singular preterite inundé, past participle inundado)

  1. to flood, to inundate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of inundar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive inundar
gerund inundando
past participle masculine feminine
singular inundado inundada
plural inundados inundadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inundo inundastú
inundásvos		 inunda inundamos inundáis inundan
imperfect inundaba inundabas inundaba inundábamos inundabais inundaban
preterite inundé inundaste inundó inundamos inundasteis inundaron
future inundaré inundarás inundará inundaremos inundaréis inundarán
conditional inundaría inundarías inundaría inundaríamos inundaríais inundarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inunde inundestú
inundésvos2		 inunde inundemos inundéis inunden
imperfect
(ra)		 inundara inundaras inundara inundáramos inundarais inundaran
imperfect
(se)		 inundase inundases inundase inundásemos inundaseis inundasen
future1 inundare inundares inundare inundáremos inundareis inundaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative inundatú
inundávos		 inunde inundemos inundad inunden
negative no inundes no inunde no inundemos no inundéis no inunden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of inundar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive inundar
dative inundarme inundarte inundarle, inundarse inundarnos inundaros inundarles, inundarse
accusative inundarme inundarte inundarlo, inundarla, inundarse inundarnos inundaros inundarlos, inundarlas, inundarse
with gerund inundando
dative inundándome inundándote inundándole, inundándose inundándonos inundándoos inundándoles, inundándose
accusative inundándome inundándote inundándolo, inundándola, inundándose inundándonos inundándoos inundándolos, inundándolas, inundándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative inunda
dative inúndame inúndate inúndale inúndanos not used inúndales
accusative inúndame inúndate inúndalo, inúndala inúndanos not used inúndalos, inúndalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative inundá
dative inundame inundate inundale inundanos not used inundales
accusative inundame inundate inundalo, inundala inundanos not used inundalos, inundalas
with formal second-person singular imperative inunde
dative inúndeme not used inúndele, inúndese inúndenos not used inúndeles
accusative inúndeme not used inúndelo, inúndela, inúndese inúndenos not used inúndelos, inúndelas
with first-person plural imperative inundemos
dative not used inundémoste inundémosle inundémonos inundémoos inundémosles
accusative not used inundémoste inundémoslo, inundémosla inundémonos inundémoos inundémoslos, inundémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative inundad
dative inundadme not used inundadle inundadnos inundaos inundadles
accusative inundadme not used inundadlo, inundadla inundadnos inundaos inundadlos, inundadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative inunden
dative inúndenme not used inúndenle inúndennos not used inúndenles, inúndense
accusative inúndenme not used inúndenlo, inúndenla inúndennos not used inúndenlos, inúndenlas, inúndense

Further reading
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